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Query: UMLS:C0001511 (Adhesion)
 5,955 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A study was undertaken to investigate the factors involved in the adhesion of Pseudomonas fluorescens to model meat surfaces (tendon slices). Adhesion was fast (less than 2.5 min) and was not suppressed by killing the cells with UV, gamma rays, or heat, indicating that physiological activity was not required. In various salt solutions (NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, MgCl2), adhesion increased with increasing ionic strength up to 10 to 100 mM, suggesting that, at low ionic strengths, electrostatic interactions were involved in the adhesion process. At higher ionic strengths (greater than 10 to 100 mM) or in the presence of Al3+ ions, adhesion was sharply reduced. Selectively blocking of carboxyl or amino groups at the cell surface by chemical means did not affect adhesion. These groups are therefore not directly involved in an adhesive bond with tendon. Given a sufficient cell concentration (10(10) CFU.ml-1) in the adhesion medium, the surface of tendon was almost entirely covered with adherent bacteria. This suggests that if the adhesion is specific, the attachment sites on the tendon surface must be located within collagen or proteoglycan molecules.
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PMID:A model study of factors involved in adhesion of Pseudomonas fluorescens to meat. 144 87

Adhesion between dentin and MMA resin was investigated using chemically activated initiator system consisting of 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid, cupric salt, chloride ion, and tert.-butyl peroxymaleic acid (MA) with carboxyl group which usually has affinity to tooth. The adhesive strength of the MMA/PMMA resin to bovine dentin increased significantly to 8-10 MPa by addition of MA, while the adhesive strength was 4 MPa without MA. When the bonding broke at higher than 7 MPa, the adhesive resin layer usually fractured cohesively and the interfacial fracture did not occur. The bond strength obtained in this experiment was comparable to that obtained with MMA resin using TBBO and ferric ion initiator system which is known as the best initiator system for dentin available.
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PMID:[New low temperature initiator system for dental adhesive resins. Application of peroxyesters with carboxyl group]. 213 49

Adhesion of hepatocytes to collagenous substrates and their spreading have been shown to involve a specific recognition event, possibly mediated by membrane proteins with affinity for collagen. In the present communication, we describe the isolation of membrane components that are involved in the adhesion of rat hepatocytes to collagen. These components could be solubilized from liver microsomal membranes by treatment with detergents or papain--but not by treatment with EDTA, urea or high salt. The purification of detergent-solubilized components was monitored by an assay determining the ability of membrane components to neutralize antibody-mediated inhibition of hepatocyte adhesion to collagen. By affinity chromatography on lentil lectin-Sepharose it was found that the neutralizing activity resided within the glycoprotein fraction. These glycoproteins were purified further by affinity-chromatography on collagen type I linked to Sepharose. Antibodies raised against the glycoproteins with affinity for immobilized collagen, effectively inhibited hepatocyte adhesion to collagen. The bulk of the neutralizing activity migrated with an apparent molecular weight of 120 000-140 000 in preparative SDS-PAGE.
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PMID:Hepatocyte adhesion to collagen. Isolation of membrane glycoproteins involved in adhesion to collagen. 395 90

We have measured separation distances between live human red blood cells and simple or modified glass surfaces, using the finite aperture technique of microscope interferometry. In general, separation increases as the ionic strength falls, in isotonic solutions. Restriction on movement parallel to the glass in all except the most dilute salt solutions, coupled with the absence of Brownian motion, indicates direct molecular contact with the substratum. Thus increased separation must be due to swelling of the glycocalyx under electrostatic forces. However, at approximately less than to 2mM adherent cells show a separation greater than 100 nm, execute Brownian motion and the restriction on lateral motion is less evident. This suggests that secondary minimum adhesion by long-range forces with little or no direct molecular connection occurs at extreme dilution only. Treatment of cells with trypsin reduces separation by up to 40 nm, but the extent to which this reflects reduced double-layer repulsion due to loss of surface charge, as opposed to the reduced opportunity for swelling in a trimmed-down glycocalyx, is unclear. Adhesion at a separation approximately 100 nm in 1 mM buffer after trypsinization supports the view that adhesion can occur without very long glycoprotein connections, but does not prove it. Adhesion to unwettable methylated glass and completely wettable unmethylated glass, with an identical ionic strength dependence of the separation, shows that hydrophilicity is not an absolute requirement. Red cells interact closely at all ionic strengths with glass made polycationic with poly-L-lysine, owing to electrostatic attraction. The interference technique also shows that adherent cells can be spaced from the glass by an intervening layer of previously absorbed serum albumin.
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PMID:Conformational response of the glycocalyx to ionic strength and interaction with modified glass surfaces: study of live red cells by interferometry. 663 Mar 5

Adhesion of synchronized yeast-phase Candida cells to tissue culture plastic was investigated using the tetrazolium salt, XTT. The procedure permits the direct enumeration of adherent yeasts following the metabolic conversion of the XTT tetrazolium salt, to its reduced formazan form, by mitochondrial dehydrogenases. Using this procedure, the formation of XTT formazan by Candida cells was typically related to the inoculum size. The adhesion of Candida yeast-phase cells from different Candida spp. to plastic was of the following order: C. krusei (n = 5) > C. albicans (n = 10) > C. glabrata (n = 6). Furthermore, preliminary experiments with several other species indicated that C. tropicalis (n = 2) may adhere as well as C. albicans and that one strain each of C. guilliermondii and C. parapsilosis appear to adhere to plastic in a similar fashion to C. glabrata. The data indicate the utility of the XTT tetrazolium based assay in enumerating the adhesion of different Candida spp. to plastic.
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PMID:Adhesion of different Candida spp. to plastic: XTT formazan determinations. 897 30

In this study, we examined the binding of Candida albicans synchronized yeast-phase cells to plastic, immobilized amino acids and bovine serum albumin (BSA) and quantified the binding by using an XTT tetrazolium salt assay and absorbance determination. Our results show that C. albicans binds efficiently and specifically to several nonpolar aliphatic amino acids and positively charged amino acids and to BSA immobilized on tissue culture plastic but not to polar uncharged, negatively charged, or aromatic amino acids. Adhesion of yeasts to immobilized amino acids was not affected by preincubation of cells with BSA, whereas binding to immobilized BSA was affected by preincubation of yeasts with alanine, proline, and leucine but not by arginine or lysine. The ability to distinguish the chirality of these amino acids was also examined by using both the D and L amino acid configurations, and the results show that C. albicans yeasts recognize only the L configuration of these amino acids. The observations that C. albicans specifically binds to certain amino acids indicate that these amino acids may prove useful tools for studying the binding interactions of C. albicans yeasts with host proteins such as components of the extracellular matrix.
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PMID:Binding of Candida albicans to immobilized amino acids and bovine serum albumin. 942 50

The disodium salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetate (EDTA) is a calcium ion chelator used in endodontics to enlarge root canals. This study investigated the effect of EDTA on substrate adherence capacity of rat inflammatory macrophages to determine if EDTA leakage to periapical tissues during root canal therapy can alter macrophage function. Inflammatory macrophages were obtained from Wistar rats and resuspended in RPMI-1640 medium. Substrate adherence capacity assays were carried out in Eppendorf tubes for 15 min of incubation at 37 degrees C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. The adherence index (AI) was calculated. Results showed that EDTA decreased substrate adherence capacity of inflammatory macrophages in a time and dose-dependent manner. The lowest EDTA concentration that caused a significant inhibition of AI was 50 mM (p < 0.05), and the EDTA concentration that caused half-maximal inhibition (IC50) was 194 +/- 20 mM (p < 0.01). Calcium chloride (10 mM) increased the adherence index of macrophages by 17.1% (p < 0.05) and decreased the EDTA inhibitory effect on AI by 49.5% (p < 0.05). We conclude that an EDTA concentration lower than that used in endodontics decreased the substrate adherence capacity of macrophages significantly. Adhesion is the first step in the phagocytic process and in antigen presentation, but leakage of EDTA to periapical tissues during root canals preparation may inhibit macrophage function and reduce periapical inflammatory reactions.
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PMID:EDTA inhibits in vitro substrate adherence capacity of macrophages: endodontic implications. 959 65

Adhesion of bacteria to hydrogel lenses is thought to be an initial step of ocular colonization allowing evasion of normal host defences. The salt concentration of media is an important parameter controlling microbial adhesion. Salinity varies from 0.97% NaCl equivalents in the open eye to 0.89% in the closed eye state. In this study, the effect of sodium chloride in the concentration range of 0.8-1.0% (w/v) NaCl on adhesion of ocular bacteria to soft contact lenses was investigated using a static adhesion assay. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found to adhere to lenses in significantly greater amounts than Serratia marcescens, Flavobacterium meningosepticum, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Staphylococcus intermedius. Increasing NaCl from 0.8% to 1.0% (w/v) increased adhesion of all bacteria tested. This adhesion was strong since the organisms could not be removed by washing in low ionic buffer. Adhesion of these organisms did not correlate with their cell surface properties as determined by bacterial adhesion to hydrocarbons (BATH) and retention on sepharose columns.
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PMID:A relatively small change in sodium chloride concentration has a strong effect on adhesion of ocular bacteria to contact lenses. 971 79

The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which specific bile salt solutions and compendial dissolution media differ in their ability to wet a model surface. Solutions were examined in the concentration range of bile salts found in the gastrointestinal tract and at pH values approximating those of the stomach and small intestine. Wetting was evaluated from measurement of the surface tension of the solutions and contact angles of sessile drops on poly(methyl methacrylate). Compendial dissolution media had higher surface tensions and contact angles than bile salt solutions at 10 mM. Individual bile salts at 10 mM varied in surface tension lowering and contact angles. The contact angle-concentration profiles achieved plateau values at 2.5 mM. Dewetting was observed at low bile salt concentrations at pH 7.5. Calculated adhesion tension and interfacial tension were consistent with this behavior. The effect was attributed to the influence of the substrate surface charge on the orientation of the adsorbed bile salt molecule. Adhesion tension profiles showed that from low (<0.5 mM) to moderate (2 mM) concentrations preferential bile salt adsorption to the liquid-vapor interface occurred, but at higher values (>2 mM) the preference shifted toward the solid-liquid interface. These results have implications in the design of physiologically based dissolution media.
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PMID:Wetting properties of bile salt solutions and dissolution media. 1070 18

Adhesion forces between different protein layers adsorbed on different substrates in aqueous media have been measured by means of an atomic force microscope using the colloid probe technique. The effects of the loading force, the salt concentration and pH of the medium, and the electrolyte type on the strength, the pull-off distance, and the separation energy of such adhesion forces have been analyzed in depth. Two very different proteins (bovine serum albumin and apoferritin) and two dissimilar substrates (silica and polystyrene) were used in the experiments. The results clearly point out a very important contribution of the electrostatic interactions in the adhesion between protein layers.
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PMID:Adhesion forces between protein layers studied by means of atomic force microscopy. 1670 Jun 1


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