Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0001430 (adenoma)
 21,222 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

An adenoma of type 2 pneumocytes in the periphery of the left lung was an incidental finding at the autopsy of a 28-year-old woman. Light microscopy revealed a predominantly papillary growth with oncocytic features. Ultrastructurally, multilaminated bodies and many mitochondria were found in the tumor cells and tubular myelin in the extracellular spaces. Immunohistochemistry revealed surfactant apoprotein in tumor cells and extracellularly.
 ...
PMID:Adenoma of type 2 pneumocytes with oncocytic features. 186 90

Mouse lung tumors were induced transplacentally in offspring by treating C3H/HeNCrMTV- and Swiss Webster [Tac:(SW)fBR] mice during different periods of gestation with a single i.p. injection of N-nitrosoethylurea (ENU) at 0.5 mmol or 0.74 mmol/kg. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the lung tumors in the offspring at ages ranging from 1 week to 52 weeks was carried out by light microscopic study of hematoxylin and eosin-stained (H&E) serial and step sections. By nitroblue tetrazolium enzyme histochemistry, 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (seen predominantly in Clara cells) was localized in frozen tissue sections. By avidin-biotin peroxidase complex immunohistochemistry, various specific cellular and nuclear markers were investigated on paraffin sections (antisera against surfactant apoprotein, Clara cell antigen, lysozyme, and 5-bromo-2' deoxyuridine). Normal lung and lung tumors were also studied by electron microscopy. A histological method was developed to assess all lesions present in the entire lung. It was shown that solid and papillary tumor types arose individually and that mixed solid/papillary forms represented a progression of the benign solid adenoma to the malignant papillary carcinoma. Immunocytochemical localization of DNA synthesis with 5-bromo-2' deoxyuridine gave the highest labeling indices at early stages of tumor growth. As the size of the papillary tumors increased, fewer nuclei were labeled/mm2 of tumor section. Lack of both specific Clara cell antigen and 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase and the absence of typical nonosmiophilic Clara cell granules indicated a cell of origin other than Clara cells. Evidence for alveolar type II cell origin of both solid and papillary neoplasms in spontaneous and induced tumors was found in the expression of surfactant apoprotein, the presence of mature lamellar bodies (solid tumors) or small lamellar bodies, and immature stages of lamellar bodies (papillary tumors). Lysozyme was present in mature alveolar type II cells and solid tumors but absent in fetal lung and papillary neoplasms. Tumors induced on gestation day 14 or day 16 had all developed by 2 weeks of age and generally did not increase in multiplicity with age, whereas those induced on day 18 showed a protracted development with regard to frequency, growth (size), and progression. The multiplicity of mouse lung tumors induced at different stages of fetal development paralleled the number of alveolar type II precursor cells (i.e., followed a bell-shaped pattern peaking on day 16 of gestation).
 ...
PMID:Origin of spontaneous and transplacentally induced mouse lung tumors from alveolar type II cells. 205 24

The pathology of 60 aged female SENCAR mice used as acetone controls in skin painting studies was studied. Fifty percent of the mice survived past 96 weeks of age. The major contributing causes of death identified in 42 mice were glomerulonephritis (8 mice), histiocytic sarcoma (7 mice), and other tumors (8 mice). Glomerulonephritis was found in the majority of mice and was associated with thymic hyperplasia, focal vasculitis, and lymphoid hyperplasia. Necropsy of 58 mice surviving past 50 weeks of age revealed that 41 had an average of 1.36 tumors per mouse. The most common tumors included histiocytic sarcoma (13 mice), pulmonary adenoma or adenocarcinoma (11 mice), mammary tumors (11 mice), follicular center cell lymphoma (4 mice), and hepatocellular adenoma (4 mice). The 13 histiocytic sarcomas appeared to arise in the uterus and metastasized to liver (9 mice), lung (4 mice), kidney (3 mice), and other tissues. Lung tumors were of the solid and papillary types, and tumor cells frequently contained surfactant apoprotein (SAP) but did not contain Clara cell antigens, suggesting their origin from alveolar Type II cells. A variety of nonneoplastic lesions, similar to those observed in other mouse strains, were seen in other tissues of these mice. Amyloid-like material was seen only in nasal turbinates and thyroid gland. In a group of 28 mice exposed to 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) for up to 88 weeks, as a control for other treatment groups, 7 (25%) had papillomas and 5 (17.8%) had squamous cell carcinomas of the skin at necropsy, although many other induced papillomas regressed during the study.
 ...
PMID:Pathology of aging female SENCAR mice used as controls in skin two-stage carcinogenesis studies. 378 Jun 36

Naturally occurring and N-nitrosomethylurea-induced lung tumors were studied in male F344/NCr rats by sequential histological, electron microscopic, and immunohistochemical methods. Rats were given one injection at 6 weeks of age of N-nitrosomethylurea at a dosage level of 41.2 mg/kg body weight i.v. Groups of rats were sacrificed at 20, 33, and 52 weeks, while some were sacrificed while moribund. Nine lung tumors from aged F344/NCr male rats were also studied. For determining localization of pulmonary antigens, sections of lungs were stained by the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex immunocytochemical technique using antibodies to rat surfactant apoprotein or rat Clara cell antigen. At 20 weeks, in rats receiving N-nitrosomethylurea, focal alveolar type II cell hyperplasia, adenoma in focal alveolar type II cell hyperplasia, and adenoma were found in 15 (100%), 1 (7%), and 2 (13%) of 15 rats, respectively. At 33 weeks, there were 19 rats (95%) with focal alveolar type II cell hyperplasias, 10 rats (50%) with adenoma in focal alveolar type II cell hyperplasia, and 2 rats (10%) with adenomas in 20 rats. In 53 rats allowed to live up to 52 weeks, there were 10 (19%) adenomas and 3 (6%) carcinomas, as well as 49 (92%) rats with focal hyperplasia and 31 (58%) with adenomas in focal type II cell hyperplasia. Rat surfactant apoprotein was found in the cytoplasm of normal alveolar type II cells and the majority of cells in focal alveolar type II cell hyperplasias, adenomas in hyperplastic lesions, adenomas, and carcinomas. The ultrastructure of these lesions supported immunocytochemical findings with evidence of lamellar bodies. All nine naturally occurring lung tumors studied contained rat surfactant apoprotein. Rat Clara cell antigen was found, however, only focally within one adenoma induced by N-nitrosomethylurea and one adenoma in a hyperplastic lesion, and also focally in three neoplasms which occurred naturally. This study provided morphological, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural evidence that the vast majority of N-nitrosomethylurea-induced and naturally occurring pulmonary neoplasms of F344 rats are alveolar type II cell adenomas and carcinomas and that a portion of these tumors arise within focal alveolar type II cell hyperplasias.
 ...
PMID:Immunocytochemical and morphological evidence for the origin of N-nitrosomethylurea-induced and naturally occurring primary lung tumors in F344/NCr rats. 388 37

An unusual benign lung neoplasm, a papillary adenoma of type II pneumocytes, was resected from a 26-year-old man who showed no clinical symptoms. The tumor was 2.0 cm in diameter and was localized in the subpleural region of S7 of the right lung; the cut surface showed a spherical medullary mass encapsulated by a thin layer of connective tissue. Histologically, there were cuboidal to columnar epithelial cells with a little nuclear atypia showing a monotonous papillary pattern with a delicate stroma in most parts of the tumor. There was neither capsular invasion nor metastasis of tumor cells. Nuclear DNA analysis of the tumor cells showed a diploid pattern and a low S-phase fraction. The immunohistochemical study revealed that most tumor cells contained a large amount of surfactant apoprotein in the cytoplasm. Osmiophilic lamellar bodies characteristic of type II pneumocytes were frequently found by electron microscopy. These findings indicate that this was a benign adenoma of the lung arising from type II pneumocytes.
 ...
PMID:Encapsulated type II pneumocyte adenoma: a case report and review of the literature. 829 Aug 4

The alveolar adenoma of the lung is a rare benign tumor in which the normal parenchymal architecture is imitated by a proliferation of both the alveolar epithelial cells and the mesenchymal septal cells. The first description, based on six cases, was published in 1986 by Yousem and Hochholzer. From their ultrastructural findings they presumed a type II pneumocytes differentiation of the epithelial cells. We investigated an alveolar adenoma of the lung immunohistochemical by means of antibodies against apoprotein B and C of human surfactant. Both the lining cells and the macrophages in the alveolar-like spaces were stained. The septal connection tissue cells did not react. These findings confirm the expression of surfactant constituents and, hence, the differentiation into type II pneumocytes of the epithelial cells of the alveolar adenoma.
 ...
PMID:[Alveolar adenoma of the lung. Immunohistochemical characterization of type II pneumocytes]. 865 Jan 45

A case of an unusual pulmonary neoplasia, called bronchioloalveolar adenoma of the lung, is reported. The neoplasm presented as a solitary peripheral lesion of the left lung on computed tomography. Examination of the tumor revealed a focal proliferating lesion consisting of cuboidal or peg-shaped epithelial cells with slight nuclear atypia. Immunohistochemical study with anti-carcinoembryonic antigen antibody, anti-surfactant apoprotein antibody, and anti-Clara cell antibody suggested that this neoplasia has the characteristics of a type II pneumocyte. It is likely that more of these small peripheral lesions, which have potential for evolution to carcinoma, will now be encountered due to the introduction of helical CT of the chest.
 ...
PMID:Solitary bronchioloalveolar adenoma of the lung. 981 65

Immunohistochemical examinations were performed on rat pulmonary tumors induced by inhalation exposures to 239PuO2 aerosols, or by X-ray-irradiation to identify and compare cellular origins or, in turn, target cells at risk for radiation carcinogenesis. Both plutonium-induced and X-ray-induced pulmonary tumors appeared to occur from the lower respiratory tract epithelium through bronchioles into alveoli, and were histopathologically diagnosed as adenoma, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Immunohistochemical staining of neoplastic lesions using rabbit polyclonal antibodies to rat surfactant apoprotein A specific for alveolar type II pneumocytes, and Clara cell antigen specific for nonciliated bronchiolar Clara cells, showed that most of the adenomatous and adenocarcinomatous lesions from plutonium-exposed or X-irradiated rats were positive for either or both antigens, while, in contrast, adenosquamous and squamous lesions were mostly negative for both antigens. Even though there were some differences in the proportions and distributions of immunoreactive cells between plutonium- and X-ray-induced tumors and among neoplastic lesions, the results indicate that radiation-induced pulmonary adenomas and adenocarcinomas mostly originate from either alveolar type II pneumocytes or bronchiolar Clara cells, while adenosquamous and squamous carcinomas may be derived from the other epithelial cell components, or might have lost specific antigenicity during their transforming differentiation.
 ...
PMID:Immunohistochemical study on cellular origins of rat lung tumors induced by inhalation exposures to plutonium dioxide aerosols as compared to those by X-ray irradiation. 1251 90

Immunohistochemical methods have been widely used to determine the histogenesis of spontaneous and chemically-induced mouse lung tumors. Typically, antigens for either alveolar Type II cells or bronchiolar epithelial Clara cells are studied. In the present work, the morphological and immunohistochemical phenotype of a transgenic mouse designed to develop lung tumors arising from Clara cells was evaluated. In this model, Clara cell-specific transformation is accomplished by directed expression of the SV40 large T antigen (TAg) under the mouse Clara cell secretory protein (CC10) promoter. In heterozygous mice, early lesions at 1 month of age consisted of hyperplastic bronchiolar epithelial cells. These progressed to adenoma by 2 months as proliferating epithelium extended into adjacent alveolar spaces. By 4 months, a large portion of the lung parenchyma was composed of tumor masses. Expression of constitutive CC10 was diminished in transgenic animals at all time points. Only the occasional cell or segment of the bronchiolar epithelium stained positively for CC10 by immunohistochemistry, and all tumors were found to be uniformly negative for staining. These results were corroborated by Western blotting, where CC10 was readily detectable in whole lung homogenate from nontransgenic animals, but not detected in lung from transgenic animals at any time point. Tumors were also examined for expression of surfactant apoprotein C (SPC), an alveolar Type II cell-specific marker, and found to be uniformly negative for staining. These results indicate that, in this transgenic model, expression of CC10, which is widely used to determine whether lung tumors arise from Clara cells, was reduced and subsequently lost during Clara cell tumor progression.
 ...
PMID:Immunohistochemical analysis of Clara cell secretory protein expression in a transgenic model of mouse lung carcinogenesis. 1269 10

The alveolar adenoma of the lung is a rare benign tumor characterized by a proliferation of both the alveolar epithelial cells and the mesenchymal septal cells. Immunohistochemically, the epithelial cells stain for cytokeratin (CK) AE1AE3, CK7, thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF1), and surfactant apoprotein confirming the derivation by the type 2 pneumocytes. The stromal cells are negative for these markers but they show focally smooth muscle and muscle-specific actin positivity. We describe two cases that showed immunohistochemically a CD34 positivity of the mesenchymal septal cells. This aspect has been previously described in a two cases report, but not emphasized by the authors as a distinctive feature of the lesion. We consider this CD34 positivity as a marker of immaturity or stemness of the lesional septal spindle cells, that could be responsible of the different phenotypic and morphological profile of the interstitial cells, that could be, therefore, considered neoplastic and not reactive.
 ...
PMID:CD34 Expression in the Stromal Cells of Alveolar Adenoma. 2311 69


1 2 Next >>