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Query: UMLS:C0000737 (abdominal pain)
 31,184 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

An outbreak of hematuria occurred from May 20 to May 23, 1975, among employees of a chemical packaging plant. Nine of 22 workers who packaged the insecticide chlordimeform in a separate shed became severely ill with abdominal pain, dysuria, urgency to void, or hematuria. None of 18 persons who worked in other areas of the plant were affected. Four additional workers who had packaged the chemical during the previous year had a history of similar symptoms. Bladder biopsy specimens from three affected persons showed severe hemorrhagic cystitis; chlordimeform and 2-methyl-4-chloroaniline, a metabolite of chlordimeform, were present in urine specimens collected three days after exposure. The illness lasted from one week to two months; the workers recovered completely. Chlordimeform that was injected subcutaneously into three cats produced similar, though less severe, changes in the bladders of two animals.
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PMID:Acute hemorrhagic cystitis. Industrial exposure to the pesticide chlordimeform. 62 51

Spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder is an uncommon, but important, cause of generalized peritonitis. It is a surgical emergency which may be rapidly fatal if diagnosis and treatment are delayed. Bladder disease or obstruction, coupled with a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure usually accounts for the rupture. Characteristic symptoms are acute lower abdominal pain followed by generalized peritonitis. In most cases, the rupture is intra-peritoneal.
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PMID:Spontaneous bladder rupture: rare cause of peritonitis. 101 85

Pseudo-obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract is a rare disorder of impaired gastrointestinal motility. The more common symptoms of pseudo-obstruction in the infant or child include dysphagia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, abdominal pain, and constipation. The majority of children have symptoms within the first year of life. Chronic cases of pseudo-obstruction are associated with neuropathic or myopathic changes in other parts of the body. Bladder dysfunction and neurological problems have been reported. The diagnosis of pseudo-obstruction is based on history, physical examination, radiographic studies and motility studies. Advances in medical technology have facilitated the identification of abnormal motility patterns in children. Therapy for pseudo-obstruction is primarily supportive. The use of motility agents has been unsuccessful in treating pseudo-obstruction. Nutritional and antibiotic therapy are the mainstays of treatment. Nursing interventions, patient/family education and advances in home care technology have improved the quality of life for children with pseudo-obstruction. Small bowel transplantation offers hope for the future.
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PMID:Pseudo-obstruction in children. 137 52

Placenta percreta is a rare complication of pregnancy in which the chorionic villi penetrate through the myometrium causing uterine rupture and life-threatening hemorrhage. Bladder invasion by the villi is unusual and may be associated with hematuria and low abdominal pain during midterm pregnancy.
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PMID:Placenta previa percreta with bladder invasion presenting as incarcerated hernia. 146 16

A yearling Holstein heifer was admitted with abdominal pain and bilateral, ventral abdominal distention. Bladder rupture was diagnosed by abdominocentesis and endoscopy. Correction of metabolic derangements was accomplished by volume diuresis, with maintenance of a urethral catheter before surgical repair of the bladder. The cause of the bladder rupture was believed to be related to adhesions resulting from previous surgery for urachal abscessation. Bladder rupture, which usually occurs in bulls or steers secondary to urolithiasis or in cows after dystocia, also should be considered in prepartum heifers with dehydration, abdominal pain, and abdominal distention.
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PMID:Ruptured urinary bladder in a heifer. 401 91

Bladder rupture after augmentation enterocystoplasty is a potentially life-threatening condition. We reviewed our experience with 13 patients who presented to our institution with 15 episodes of sudden onset of abdominal pain and rebound tenderness, and were diagnosed on clinical grounds to have peritonitis secondary to a suspected bladder augmentation rupture. (Three patients had had similar episodes treated previously elsewhere with abdominal exploration and repair of an augmentation rupture.) These episodes were initially managed with hospitalization, bladder drainage with an indwelling catheter, intravenous antibiotics and serial abdominal examinations. Cystogram and/or computerized tomography was diagnostic in only 3 of 7 cases in which it was performed. In 13 of 15 instances signs and symptoms of peritonitis quickly resolved, and intermittent catheterization was resumed after a mean of 12 days. In the remaining 2 patients delayed surgical repair of a bladder rupture was done in 1, and exploration and repair of an incarcerated internal hernia were done in 1. Although prompt abdominal exploration is the gold standard for suspected bladder augmentation rupture, treatment of peritonitis as bladder rupture in patients with a bladder augmentation by nonoperative techniques was successful in 87% of episodes.
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PMID:Conservative management of suspected bladder rupture after augmentation enterocystoplasty. 802 2

A 47 year-old previously hysterectomized para 0 gravida 0 presented with hematuria, abdominal pain and a palpable pelvic mass. Cystoscopy was normal. An ovarian tumor was suspected. At operation three leiomyomata originating from the bladder wall were found. This is a rare disease with only about 160 cases hitherto reported in the literature. The present case represents, as far as I know, the first case of multiple bladder leiomyoma reported in a woman. Bladder leiomyomata are a very rare differential diagnosis to ovarian tumors.
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PMID:Multiple leiomyomata of the urinary bladder in a hysterectomized woman. 790 May 32

We describe a case of penetration of the urinary bladder by an intrauterine contraceptive device with perforation of the uterine wall. This finding was discovered incidentally during an ultrasound examination for an earlier nonspecific mild abdominal pain of short duration. No abnormality had been noted on pelvic examination, during which the device's strings were found to protrude through the patient's cervix; a short laboratory workup including urinalysis, urine culture, blood count and blood sedimentation rate was also negative. The sonographic diagnosis was confirmed by cystoscopy. The device was retrieved transcervically. No complications were observed on follow-up. Bladder perforation by an intrauterine contraceptive device is very rare, and only a handful of such cases have been described. In all previous cases, the diagnosis followed a rather prominent clinical presentation, whereas, in this case, the patient complained of intermittent low abdominal pain of short duration. We therefore suggest that pelvic ultrasound examination be performed in every patient with unexplained low abdominal pain who is known to carry an intrauterine contraceptive device.
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PMID:Penetration of the bladder by a perforating intrauterine contraceptive device: a sonographic diagnosis. 880 68

A 20-year-old woman with a four-week history of dysphagia, weight loss of four kilograms and unspecific abdominal pain was admitted because of sudden haematemesis. The physical examination showed a patient with a prominent kyphoskoliosis. The patient reported of having a situs inversus abdominalis and a tethered cord syndrome. Bladder function disorders were present since childhood. Upper endoscopy demonstrated a 4 cm large, exophytically growing necrotic tumour of the oesophagus. The CT scan showed a space occupying tumour of the oesophagus and metastases in a size of 1.5 cm in both lungs. Further imaging revealed a UICC-Stadium IVB (T2NxMIb ). Histology of the tumour biopsies showed a poor differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Staging after the 6 th dose cisplatin (100 mg/m2/die) and 5-fluorouracil (5 x 1000 mg/m2/die) showed a mild reduction of the tumour and the metastases. The patient died ten months later of multiorgan failure after severe progress of tumour and metastatic growth. The manifestation of squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus is unusual in people at the age of twenty. Genetic and chromosomal analysis of the patient gave no evidence for a hereditary disorder. Drug history revealed that the patient had been treated with the alpha-receptor blocking drug phenoxybenzamine over at least 12 years for bladder dysfunction. Animal experiments of rats with exposition of phenoxybenzamine over 24 months produced gastrointestinal malignomas. By the German admission board phenoxybenzamine is only recommended for short term therapy. It seems to be likely that even in humans phenoxybenzamine acts as a mutagenic substance and should be carefully used in long-term treatment.
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PMID:[Haematemesis and dysphagia in a 20-year-old woman with congenital spine malformation and situs inversus partialis]. 1269 37

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a T-cell lymphoma composed of large pleomorphic CD30-positive cells. While systemic ALCL frequently involves extranodal sites, involvement of the urinary bladder is extremely rare. We report a case of systemic ALCL presenting with bladder involvement. A 28-year-old man presented with hematuria, dysuria, and lower abdominal pain. Imaging revealed pelvic lymphadenopathy and a thickened bladder wall. Bladder biopsies showed diffuse infiltration of the lamina propria by large pleomorphic cells, with preservation of the overlying urothelium. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated cell membrane and Golgi region staining for CD30 and epithelial membrane antigen. This is the first documented instance of systemic ALCL presenting with bladder symptoms.
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PMID:Anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a unique presentation with urinary bladder involvement: a case report. 1627 98


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