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Query: UMLS:C0000729 (abdominal cramps)
 531 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In children, the diagnostic approach for cystic abdominal tumors (e.g., intestinal duplication) usually includes CT scan, ultrasound (US), and MRI. In small children and babies, the diagnosis is often made by laparotomy. We present our preliminary experience with laparoscopic-assisted surgery (LAS) in two girls. Both children underwent US as the diagnostic approach using imaging techniques. If an intraabdominal mass was identified as cystic or solid, the second step was diagnostic laparoscopy with LAS. One of the girls, a 9-year-old, had a history of appendectomy and abdominal cramps. US revealed a cystic structure in the right lower quadrant. Laparoscopy showed an intestinal duplication, which was mobilized; a segmental small bowel resection was then performed. The second girl, a (6-month-old,) had an antenatal diagnosed cystic mass. A small bowel duplication was found laparoscopically, completely mobilized and excised, and harvested through a small umbilical incision. The postop course was uneventful. In former times, transverse laparotomy and Pfannenstil incision were the most common surgical approaches. LAS combines an excellent means of exploration with the simultaneous performance of definitive surgery. Perfect cosmetic results can be achieved even in children with rare pathology.
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PMID:The role of laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of intestinal duplication in childhood. A report of two cases. 1128 99

An 81-year-old woman had abdominal cramps, rectal bleeding since 2 weeks and weight loss. Colonoscopy showed an ulcerating tumour of about 4 cm in the transverse colon. Pathological examination of biopsies taken during colonoscopy indicated moderately active chronic colitis. Based on the colonoscopy findings, the tumour appeared to be malignant and laparotomy was performed and the transverse colon was resected. Pathological examination of the resected lesion revealed a submucosal lipoma. The patient recovered fully. Lipomas account for 4% of benign gastrointestinal tumours and 90% of lipomas are submucosal. Their presentation is often similar to malignant tumours. The naked fat sign after biopsy and the elasticity of the lesion are typical features encountered during colonoscopy. Given the high fat content of these lesions, they are easily discernible with CT and MRI. Lipomas with a diameter < 2 cm can be safely removed endoscopically. Larger lesions should be removed by segment resection.
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PMID:[Submucosal lipoma of the colon: abdominal cramps with rectal bleeding and weight loss]. 1700 89

A 59-year-old woman with a previous history of endometrial and breast cancer was referred to the colorectal rapid access clinic with abdominal cramps, per rectal bleeding and diarrhoea. CT, MRI and flexible sigmoidoscopy confirmed a rectal tumour and due to its appearance, it was thought to be a primary rectal malignancy. The patient underwent an anterior resection and end colostomy. Histology confirmed a metastatic endometrial adenocarcinoma, which is an unusual site for endometrial metastasis. Her postoperative recovery has been unremarkable and the patient has subsequently been discharged from the general surgical team.
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PMID:Mistaken identity: endometrial or rectal cancer? 2484 36