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Query: KEGG:D01931 (TiO2)
 11,320 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

This paper describes a strategic approach utilizing a photocatalyst to obtain a solid surface with a high level of sustainable wettability (hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity). We clarified that the substances adsorbed on the surface could be successfully removed by photocatalytic oxidation resulting in sustainable high hydrophilic and high hydrophobic states. In addition to the conventional redox reaction, photoinduced wettability conversion plays an inevitable role in obtaining a superhydrophilic state. Both of the aforementioned photoinduced properties can be applied to sustain a high level of hydrophilicity. A superhydrophobic surface can be designed based on the Cassie theory. However, a combination with the usual TiO2 photocatalyst leads to a decrease in hydrophobicity because the photocatalyst becomes hydrophilic itself as a result of the photoinduced hydrophilic reaction. Utilizing the newly developed hydroxyapatite doped with Ti(IV) ions (TiHAP) photocatalyst, which has a considerably reduced hydrophilic effect, a superhydrophobic surface can be sustained after exposing it to outdoor conditions for a long period. As for sustaining the hydrophobic state, the introduction of a material design based on dynamic wettability leads to the possibility of novel functional materials with a high dynamic hydrophobicity. Our study shows that a high level of wettability (hydrophilic or hydrophobic) of a solid surface as that sustained by biologic action is possible by utilizing photocatalysis.
Chem Rec 2008
PMID:Wettability control of a solid surface by utilizing photocatalysis. 1895 72

The functionality of solid materials is defined by the type and ordering of the constituent atoms. By introducing defects that perturb the ordered structure, new functionality is created within the solid material. Atomic defects in titanium dioxide, such as oxygen vacancies, atomic hydrogen, and interstitial Ti, typically create new functionality. However, the fundamental physical properties of atomic defects in TiO2 are not fully understood and still remain controversial. In this account, the progress and issues for debate regarding the physical properties, electronic structure, and manipulation mechanisms of atomic defects in TiO2 as well as their interaction with gold nanoclusters are described.
Chem Rec 2014 Oct
PMID:Atomic defects in titanium dioxide. 2517 Aug

The aim of the present review article is to show the progress achieved in the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) by evolution in the structure and composition of the dye. After an initial brief description of DSSCs and the operating mechanism the major part of the present article is organized according to the type of dye, trying to show the logic in the variation of the dye structure in order to achieve strong binding on the surface of the layer of nanoparticulate TiO2 , efficient interfacial electron injection between the excited dye and the semiconductor, and minimization of the unwanted dark current processes. Besides metal complexes, including polypyridyls and nitrogenated macro rings, organic dyes and inorganic light harvesters such as quantum dots and perovskites have also been included in the review. The last section summarizes the current state of the art and provides an overview on future developments in the field.
Chem Rec 2015 Aug
PMID:Efficiency Records in Mesoscopic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. 2618 11