Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:6.3.5.5 (
CPS
)
1,262
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
In adults Hib
CPS
protein conjugates are much more immunogenic than the polysaccharide alone; further studies have shown that they induce a booster response in children. The antibodies produced in response to the conjugates have the same biologic properties, isotype and IgG subclass composition as those elicited by Hib
CPS
alone or those present in serum after convalescence from Hib disease. More recently attempts have been made to make the conjugates compatible with DTP vaccine. In this procedure DTP is absorbed onto
aluminum
compounds (
aluminum
hydroxide or phosphate), with the effect of significantly prolonging diphtheria and tetanus antibody synthesis. Adsorption of the Hib
CPS
conjugate under controlled conditions does not alter the total amount of antibody elicited in infant rhesus monkeys after the third or final injection. The appearance of Hib
CPS
antibodies after the first injection, however, is accelerated with conjugate that has been adsorbed. This is an encouraging finding, because it means that more polysaccharide conjugates can be compatible with existing DTP vaccine.
...
PMID:Haemophilus influenzae type b: the search for a vaccine. 331 43
Aluminum
(Al) is the most abundant metal element in the earth's crust, and is implicated in the pathogenesis of liver lesions. However, the mechanisms underlying Al
3+
-induced hepatotoxicity are still largely elusive. Based on analysis with native gel electrophoresis, Al
3+
plus 8-hydroxyquinoline staining and LC-MS/MS, the proteins with high Al
3+
affinity were identified to be
carbamoyl-phosphate synthase
, adenosylhomocysteinase, heat shock protein 90-alpha, carbonic anhydrase 3, serum albumin and calreticulin. These proteins are involved in physiological processes such as the urea cycle, redox reactions, apoptosis and so on. Then we established an Al
3+
-treated rat model for biochemical tests, morphology observation and Ca
2+
homeostasis analysis, in order to evaluate the extent of oxidative damage, hepatic histopathology and specific indicators of Al
3+
-related proteins in liver. Our findings indicated the high-affinity interactions with Al
3+
perturbed the normal function of the above proteins, which could account for the mechanism underlying Al
3+
-induced hepatotoxicity.
...
PMID:Study on the mechanism underlying Al-induced hepatotoxicity based on the identification of the Al-binding proteins in liver. 3134 13
