Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:6.3.4.6 (urease)
7,490 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) of mammalian cells and Escherichia coli formate dehydrogenase both contain a selenocysteine (SeCys) in their amino acid (aa) sequence. In these two enzymes, this aa is encoded by a UGA codon, which is usually a stop codon for protein synthesis. We constructed plasmids to test the synthesis of GPx in E. coli. These constructions permitted high-level production of GPx mutants, where the SeCys codon was replaced by cysteine (UGC, UGU) or serine (UCA) codons, but synthesis of selenoprotein could not be detected: our data suggest that signals used for the recognition of the UGA codon as a SeCys codon are not conserved between E. coli and mammalian cells.
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PMID:Cloning of murine SeGpx cDNA and synthesis of mutated GPx proteins in Escherichia coli. 167 8