Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:6.3.4.6 (urease)
 7,490 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Papain (EC 3.4.22.2) has been coupled to supports of titanium (IV) oxide and cellulose, which are particulate and pre-coated with diazotised 1,3-diaminobenzene, giving water-insoluble and stable derivatives which possess low proteolytic activity but high esterolytic activity. In addition the reversible binding of zinc (II) at the active site of papain has been exploited to inhibit protectively the enzyme during its linkage to the aforementioned supports, thereby yielding water-insoluble derivatives of papain having superior activity upon reactivation with EDTA. Application of the improved procedure of enzyme coupling to macroporous cellulose particles gave a water-insoluble derivative of papain having further enhanced proteolytic activity. Other properties of the water-insoluble derivatives of papain and of similarly prepared water-insoluble conjugates of urease (EC 3.5.1.5) and cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) with cellulose are also reported.
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PMID:Active water-insoluble derivatives of papain and other enzymes based on preformed diazonium-type supports. 40 36

This study examines the effect of in vitro exposure to enzymes on the performance properties of Biomer, a segmented polyetherurethane used in a number of blood-contacting devices such as catheters, heart assist pumps, and chambers for artificial hearts. The ultrathin samples were treated with two proteolytic enzymes, papain and urease, for periods of 1-6 months at 37 degrees C. The treated Biomer samples were subjected to chemical and physical analysis. Effects of biodegradation by the enzymes were assessed by fatigue tests, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) analysis. Papain was found to be more effective in degrading the polymer than urease. Mechanisms for enzymic degradation are proposed.
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PMID:Biodegradation of a polyurethane in vitro. 381 83