Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:6.3.4.6 (
urease
)
7,490
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. and Salmonella spp. in sand from non-
EEC
standard and
EEC
standard designated beaches in different locations in the UK and to assess if potentially pathogenic strains were present. Campylobacter spp. were detected in 82/182 (45%) of sand samples and Salmonella spp. in 10/182 (6%). Campylobacter spp. were isolated from 46/92 (50%) of samples from non-
EEC
standard beaches and 36/90 (40%) from
EEC
standard beaches. The prevalence of Campylobacter spp. was greater in wet sand from both types of beaches but, surprisingly, more than 30% of samples from dry sand also contained these organisms. The major pathogenic species C. jejuni and C. coli were more prevalent in sand from non-
EEC
standard beaches. In contrast, C. lari and
urease
positive thermophilic campylobacters, which are associated with seagulls and other migratory birds, were more prevalent in sand from
EEC
standard beaches. Campylobacter isolates were further characterized by biotyping and serotyping, which confirmed that strains known to be of types associated with human infections were frequently found in sand on bathing beaches.
...
PMID:Presence of Campylobacter and Salmonella in sand from bathing beaches. 1009 79