Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:6.3.2.19 (ubiquitin-protein ligase)
 799 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

pVHL, the product of the VHL tumor suppressor gene, plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation of human kidney cells, and inactivation of the VHL gene is the most frequent genetic event in human kidney cancer. The biochemical function of pVHL is unknown. Here we report that pVHL exists in vivo in a complex that displays ubiquitination-promoting activity in conjunction with the universally required components E1, E2, and ubiquitin. pVHL-associated ubiquitination activity requires, at a minimum, pVHL to bind elongin C and Cul-2, relatives of core components of SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul-1-F-box protein) E3 ligase complexes. Notably, certain tumor-derived mutants of pVHL demonstrate loss of associated ubiquitination promoting activity. These results identify pVHL as a component of a potential SCF-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex and suggest a direct link between pVHL tumor suppressor and the process of ubiquitination.
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PMID:The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein is a component of an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. 1042 34

The von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) forms a protein complex (VCB-Cul2) with elongin C, elongin B, Cul-2, and Rbx1, which functions as a ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3). The alpha-subunits of the hypoxia-inducible factors have been identified as targets for the VCB-Cul2 ubiquitin ligase. However, a variety of cellular defects caused by the depletion of pVHL cannot be explained solely by the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor-alpha. We show here that a member of the atypical protein kinase C (PKC) group, PKClambda, is ubiquitinated by the pVHL-containing E3 enzyme. An active PKClambda mutant is ubiquitinated more extensively than wild-type PKClambda in HEK293 cells, and the ubiquitination is further enhanced by the overexpression of pVHL. The activation of wild-type PKClambda by serum stimulation of cells enhances the ubiquitination of the protein, supporting the notion that active PKClambda is preferentially ubiquitinated by VCB-Cul2 ubiquitin ligase. Furthermore, we show that PKClambda can be ubiquitinated in vitro in a cell-free ubiquitination assay using purified recombinant components including VCB-Cul2. Given the known function of aPKC in the regulation of cell polarity and cell growth, PKClambda may be a target of pVHL in its function as a tumor suppressor.
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PMID:The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein mediates ubiquitination of activated atypical protein kinase C. 1157 46