Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:5.99.1.3 (
topoisomerase
)
9,911
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
DNA gyrase
1854
topoisomerase I
954
Mol
949
DNA topoisomerase
832
ATP
678
Sep
675
p53
400
P-glycoprotein
265
DNA topoisomerase I
263
ATPase
241
TOP2A
228
histone
195
MIC
185
helicase
182
topoisomerase II alpha
171
thymus
170
caspase-3
147
ICRF
145
polypeptide
136
endonuclease
127
NMR
125
MLL
121
DNA polymerase
118
p21
110
PARP
106
H2AX
103
AML
102
Bcl-2
101
telomeric
95
ATM
92
fused
90
Ki-67
88
DNase I
84
DNA-dependent protein kinase
75
Pseudomonas
72
MDR1
71
proteasome
70
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
70
HER2
67
TOP1
66
ADP
65
phosphodiesterase
63
tyrosine kinase
61
SDS
61
Chk1
59
c-myc
59
ATR
58
DNA polymerase alpha
58
BLM
58
colon carcinoma
57
DNA helicase
55
ubiquitin
53
epidermal growth factor receptor
51
mdr1
51
BRCA1
51
histone deacetylase
48
thymidylate synthase
47
histone H3
47
dimeric
46
GST
46
bcl-2
46
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
46
GSH
44
Pol
44
RNA polymerase II
44
DNA ligase
42
MX2
42
glutathione S-transferase
42
MRP
42
Fas
41
topoisomerase II beta
41
MDS
40
tumor necrosis factor
40
osteosarcoma
40
cytokine
40
lymphoid
40
glycoprotein
40
ADR
39
ACS
39
cytochrome c
38
estrogen receptor
38
nuclear protein
37
threonine
37
A-T
37
Gen
37
RMI1
36
annexin V
35
Chk2
35
cyclin B1
35
collagen
34
cyclin
34
histone H1
34
phosphatase
34
cyclin D1
33
EGFR
33
ribonucleotide reductase
33
caspase-9
33
promyelocytic leukemia
32
integrase
32
SAR
32
multidrug resistance-associated protein
32
breakpoint cluster region
32
CPT
31
TOP2B
31
cytochrome P450
31
PI3K
31
erbB-2
30
AML1
30
MAPK
29
ras
29
ABCC1
29
vascular endothelial growth factor
28
TOP
28
TDP1
28
SPO11
28
P-gp
28
RAD51
28
thymidine kinase
28
RNase
28
AMP
27
AKT
27
type I DNA topoisomerase
27
GTP
26
mer
26
dihydrofolate reductase
26
Rad51
26
MIB
26
cyclin A
26
p27
26
serum albumin
26
ROS
26
ataxia telangiectasia mutated
26
neu
25
caspase-8
25
RNA polymerase I
25
mTOR
25
PC-3
25
p38
25
ALL
25
protein tyrosine kinase
25
WAF1
25
TNF
24
p16
24
alpha isoform
23
tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1
23
Rad50
23
PARP1
23
cyclin-dependent kinase
23
VEGF
23
MRP1
22
ara
22
metallothionein
22
topo II beta
22
DNA binding protein
22
WRN
22
proteasome inhibitor
22
LRP
22
A431
21
SMC
21
DNA-binding protein
21
more...
Disease
cancer
2558
tumor
1131
leukemia
671
breast cancer
374
acute myeloid leukemia
282
carcinoma
227
MCF
193
lung cancer
175
ATM
138
lymphoma
134
vaccinia
127
myelodysplastic syndrome
126
adenocarcinoma
118
colon cancer
112
ovarian cancer
108
melanoma
103
lung carcinoma
97
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
96
carcinogenesis
94
CEM
91
BLM
89
Leukemia
83
non-small cell lung cancer
82
hepatocellular carcinoma
80
prostate cancer
79
tumor growth
79
small cell lung cancer
77
colorectal cancer
73
metastases
66
Mycobacterium
65
acute promyelocytic leukemia
63
SDS
61
tumorigenesis
60
acute leukemia
59
HIV
56
glioma
55
tuberculosis
54
PSS
52
neutropenia
47
neuroblastoma
47
glioblastoma
47
GSH
44
WRN
44
sarcoma
43
solid tumor
43
osteosarcoma
41
multiple myeloma
40
scleroderma
40
MDS
40
Klebsiella
38
myeloid leukemia
38
anemia
38
Mycoplasma
36
thrombocytopenia
35
epithelial ovarian cancer
35
leukemogenesis
34
tumor progression
34
squamous cell carcinoma
33
cervical cancer
32
infectious diseases
32
SAR
32
gastric cancer
32
Haemophilus
31
immunodeficiency
30
retinoblastoma
30
secondary AML
29
malaria
29
Hodgkin's disease
29
myelosuppression
29
leishmaniasis
28
chronic myeloid leukemia
28
lymphoblastic leukemia
25
pneumonia
25
cold
25
pancreatic cancer
24
herpes simplex
24
Fanconi
23
fibrosarcoma
23
bladder cancer
22
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
22
SMC
21
Epstein
21
AIDS
21
renal cell carcinoma
20
DDP
19
erythroleukemia
19
liver cancer
19
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
19
B-cell lymphoma
18
suicide
18
liver cancer
18
MRSA
18
xeroderma pigmentosum
18
brain tumor
18
systemic lupus erythematosus
18
virus infection
17
PDB
16
TAS
16
TAM
15
dysplasia
15
PML
15
metastatic breast cancer
15
primary tumor
15
testicular cancer
15
sepsis
14
leukopenia
14
mammary tumor
14
hematologic malignancies
14
autism
13
Burkitt's lymphoma
13
gonococcal
13
cardiomyopathy
13
APL
13
APL
13
African swine fever
13
APL
13
Infection
12
glioblastoma multiforme
12
mouse leukemia L1210
12
mole
12
MAR
12
heart failure
12
Ewing's sarcoma
12
pancytopenia
12
multiple sclerosis
12
CTX
11
neuropathy
11
CREST
11
childhood cancer
11
hepatitis B
11
rhabdomyosarcoma
11
endometrial cancer
11
blast crisis
10
autoimmune disease
10
ABL
10
smallpox
10
renal cancer
10
pulmonary fibrosis
10
histiocytic lymphoma
10
APC
10
connective tissue disease
9
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
9
interstitial lung disease
9
WT1
9
schizophrenia
9
meningitis
9
genetic disorder
9
Blocking
9
cytomegalovirus
9
congestive heart failure
9
childhood ALL
9
sepsis
9
Hepatocellular carcinoma
8
skin cancer
8
African trypanosomiasis
8
aggressiveness
8
Chlamydia
8
SCID
8
Fanconi syndrome
8
histiocytic lymphoma
8
more...
Symptom
diarrhea
41
starvation
22
collapse
19
ataxia
15
nausea
10
dyspnea
10
vomiting
9
nausea and vomiting
9
fatigue
8
pain
7
seizures
7
headache
6
HSA
5
asthenia
4
ophthalmoplegia
4
cough
4
abdominal pain
4
apathy
3
weakness
3
anorexia
3
splenomegaly
3
menopausal symptoms
2
hyperoxia
2
erythema
2
cerebellar ataxia
2
syncope
2
decreased appetite
2
chills
2
hypotonia
1
hoarseness
1
anesthesia
1
colic
1
night sweats
1
muscle stiffness
1
hepatomegaly
1
acidity
1
bone pain
1
No adverse effect
1
eds
1
Halo
1
autodigestion
1
hepatosplenomegaly
1
disturbed balance
1
Hudson
1
incoordination
1
skin damage
1
sleepiness
1
dysuria
1
exhaustion
1
paresthesia
1
pelvic pain
1
rhinorrhea
1
hypoproteinemia
1
functional recovery
1
discomfort
1
tonic-clonic seizure
1
discomfort
1
Drug
Etoposide
220
Adriamycin
127
CPT-11
93
DNase I
84
TTC
61
BLM
58
lysine
58
caffeine
47
Mutagen
45
MDS
40
Irinotecan
40
ADR
39
Dexrazoxane
33
Asn
33
ROS
26
Gel
19
Teniposide
18
Taxol
16
ampicillin
16
CTX
14
Herceptin
13
VCR
13
Gemifloxacin
13
Moxifloxacin
12
Glutathione
12
ABC
12
ADM
11
CTX
11
CTX
11
VCR
11
MAP
10
Docetaxel
10
GEO
10
Aclarubicin
9
AraC
9
Dermatol
9
Podophyllotoxin
9
Ofloxacin
9
Idarubicin
8
Pixantrone
8
Podophyllum
8
Taxotere
7
ascorbate
7
Cardiovasc
7
TEL
7
Sitafloxacin
6
Alanine
6
Leaf
6
EPI
5
Gatifloxacin
5
G-CSF
5
CSF
5
Tirapazamine
4
ACT
4
NADH
4
Enrofloxacin
4
Monit
4
MRC
4
Sobuzoxane
4
ETS
4
Vorinostat
4
Gemzar
4
AZT
4
Vinorelbine
4
IL-2
4
AZT
4
Myricetin
4
Paraffin
4
Ranitidine
3
-deoxyadenosine
3
Fludarabine
3
Gefitinib
3
Ouabain
3
Compound 9
3
PCP
3
Radicicol
3
Bortezomib
3
Fluconazole
3
Lovastatin
3
Gleevec
3
CED
3
CDP
3
lactose
2
AMC
2
Dihydro
2
Sorafenib
2
Gemifloxacin mesylate
2
NaI
2
CaCl2
2
CaCl2
2
Photofrin
2
Itraconazole
2
Avelox
2
CoCl2
2
Irofulven
2
FLP
2
G418
2
CoCl2
2
NaI
2
CAM
2
CaCl2
2
Filgrastim
2
Emodin
2
Novantrone
2
Emodin
2
Xeloda
2
L-tyrosine
2
Bevacizumab
2
Fraction
2
Filgrastim
2
Fragment
2
p75
2
NaI
2
NaI
2
Meth
2
Cremophor EL
2
CFS
2
NH3
2
Doxycycline
2
NOV
2
Dronedarone
2
TAC
2
Navelbine
2
Compound 19
1
Pemetrexed
1
Zoledronic acid
1
DPA
1
Compound 15
1
Gadoteridol
1
Rauwolfia serpentina
1
HCH
1
Phosphatidylserine
1
Azithromycin
1
CTC
1
balanced salt solution
1
Poudre
1
Zoledronic acid
1
Artesunate
1
Glucantime
1
NovoSeven
1
Rituximab
1
Retinoic acid
1
IFN-gamma
1
IL-11
1
MOF
1
Gelatin
1
Fluorescein
1
R1881
1
Gliadel
1
Retinoic Acid
1
Forskolin
1
MTC
1
AGG
1
Meropenem
1
Dakar
1
Dasatinib
1
Angiotensin II
1
Premafloxacin
1
FeCl3
1
ROC
1
more...
Enzyme
topoisomerase
9911
topoisomerase
9094
P-glycoprotein
268
ATPase
247
DNA polymerase
199
RNA polymerase
156
protein kinase
155
ERK
135
endonuclease
127
PARP
123
caspase-3
110
mitogen-activated protein kinase
82
protein kinase C
82
glutathione S-transferase
81
proteasome
71
phosphodiesterase
71
MDR
61
DNA ligase
57
DNA ligase
57
thymidylate synthase
54
cdc2
52
luciferase
43
ribonucleotide reductase
43
RNase
40
ACS
39
reverse transcriptase
39
DNase
37
RNase
34
ribonucleotide reductase
33
CPT
31
CPT
31
CPT
31
peroxidase
30
dihydrofolate reductase
29
thymidine kinase
28
focal adhesion kinase
27
caspase-9
27
catalase
24
micrococcal nuclease
23
trypsin
23
caspase-8
21
caspase-1
21
DNA methyltransferase
20
beta-galactosidase
18
alkaline phosphatase
17
NQO1
17
proteinase K
16
RNase H
16
polo-like kinase 1
15
MEK
14
caspase-2
14
calcineurin
14
glutathione peroxidase
12
beta-lactamase
12
S1 nuclease
12
caspase-2
12
lactate dehydrogenase
12
polynucleotide kinase
11
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
10
kinesin
10
carboxylesterase
10
IMP dehydrogenase
10
MAP
9
CYP3A4
8
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
8
deoxycytidine kinase
8
ornithine decarboxylase
8
DNase II
8
APC
8
neuraminidase
7
asparaginase
7
demethylase
7
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
7
phosphorylase
7
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
7
glutathione reductase
7
superoxide dismutase
7
deoxyribonuclease
7
tyrosinase
7
ribonuclease
6
ribonuclease
6
acetylcholinesterase
6
carbonic anhydrase
6
protein phosphatase 2A
6
IKK
6
AMPK
6
transcriptase
6
cathepsin B
6
ATP synthase
6
firefly luciferase
6
histone acetyltransferase
5
chymotrypsin
5
beta-glucuronidase
5
separase
5
dUTPase
5
deoxyribonuclease
5
alanine aminotransferase
5
succinate dehydrogenase
5
histidine kinase
4
creatine kinase
4
chitin synthase
4
AP lyase
4
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
4
alcohol dehydrogenase
4
TdT
4
aspartate aminotransferase
4
endonuclease VII
4
phospholipase C
4
thioredoxin reductase
4
chaperonin
4
N-acetyltransferase
3
lysozyme
3
PCP
3
caspase-7
3
CD13
3
caspase-7
3
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
3
lambda exonuclease
3
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
3
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
3
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
3
Alternating
3
MMP
3
Protein 2
3
sialidase
3
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
3
acid phosphatase
3
diaphorase
3
CD10
3
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
3
cathepsin D
3
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
3
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
3
thymidine phosphorylase
3
cathepsin L
3
cytidine deaminase
3
poly(A) polymerase
3
thrombin
3
NADPH oxidase
3
GSK
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
complex I
3
dCMP deaminase
3
ACE
3
GCA
2
tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
2
lipoxygenase
2
ubiquitin-protein ligase
2
Rex
2
polyamine oxidase
2
cysteine synthase
2
PST
2
tissue plasminogen activator
2
plasmin
2
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
2
MTD
2
farnesyltransferase
2
prostate-specific antigen
2
PIP kinase
2
FabH
2
more...
Compound
DNA
6243
Dec
692
ATP
678
VP-16
537
m-AMSA
268
tyrosine
245
oxygen
233
Clin
221
Adriamycin
208
MIC
185
VM-26
175
salt
169
phosphate
152
hydrogen
134
sodium
127
MTT
126
ADR
124
acridine
121
water
116
serine
112
bromide
104
lysine
101
alanine
93
CPT-11
92
MDA
89
calcium
86
nitrogen
85
Mg2+
80
Camptothecin
80
Camptothecin
79
Camptothecin
79
arginine
75
Phe
75
SN-38
74
cysteine
72
Asp
71
ADP
68
sulfate
67
ADP
65
ADP
65
SDS
64
leucine
63
BLM
62
MDR
61
threonine
60
ICRF-187
59
quinoline
59
ADP-ribose
58
quinoline
58
pyrimidine
56
copper
56
pyrimidine
56
pyridine
56
Novobiocin
55
Topotecan
55
GSH
55
GSH
55
Topotecan
55
iron
53
Genistein
52
zinc
51
glucose
51
acetate
49
benzene
48
caffeine
47
galactose
43
Ciprofloxacin
42
Mitoxantrone
40
Mitoxantrone
40
ACS
39
His
39
ACS
39
iodine
37
NH2
35
retinoic acid
35
DDP
35
CPT
33
Ile
33
formaldehyde
33
CPT
31
potassium
30
methionine
29
EDTA
29
Ellipticine
29
EDTA
29
fluorine
28
Gly
28
AMP
28
hydroquinone
27
GTP
27
formaldehyde
27
dUTP
26
PEG
26
Hoechst 33342
26
naphthoquinone
25
naphthoquinone
25
naphthoquinone
25
naphthoquinone
25
naphthoquinone
25
naphthoquinone
25
naphthoquinone
25
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl
24
dATP
24
TNF
24
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl
24
5-FU
23
glutamate
22
methyl methanesulfonate
22
manganese
22
proline
21
DMSO
21
piperazine
21
MgCl2
20
NAD
20
chlorine
19
3-aminobenzamide
19
anthracene
19
chalcone
19
glycerol
19
nitric oxide
18
NAD
18
isoquinoline
18
ethanol
18
Merbarone
18
N-acetylcysteine
18
H2O2
18
THP
17
C-3
17
phenol
17
Vinca
17
cyanide
16
PEG
16
BCNU
16
Ara-C
16
PDB
16
THP
16
Nalidixic acid
16
methanol
16
ammonium
15
HCl
15
Cu(II)
15
tryptophan
15
methane
15
glutamine
14
urea
14
CTX
14
myricetin
14
Resveratrol
14
CAM
14
Verapamil
13
DEAE
13
nickel
13
Verapamil
13
thiophene
13
Curcumin
12
Fostriecin
12
Benzene
12
aniline
12
cAMP
12
thiourea
12
more...