Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:5.99.1.2 (
topoisomerase
)
9,166
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
DNA gyrase
1142
topoisomerase I
959
Mol
884
DNA topoisomerase
832
ATP
621
Sep
611
p53
368
P-glycoprotein
244
ATPase
227
DNA topoisomerase I
218
histone
189
TOP2A
183
helicase
182
MIC
176
thymus
159
topoisomerase II alpha
139
caspase-3
136
ICRF
124
endonuclease
118
NMR
117
polypeptide
117
DNA polymerase
111
PARP
104
p21
100
Bcl-2
99
H2AX
96
MLL
95
AML
93
ATM
87
telomeric
85
fused
84
Ki-67
77
DNase I
75
DNA-dependent protein kinase
70
TOP1
67
proteasome
66
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
66
HER2
66
Pseudomonas
65
ADP
63
MDR1
60
Chk1
59
phosphodiesterase
59
DNA helicase
59
BLM
58
DNA topoisomerase 1
56
c-myc
55
colon carcinoma
55
tyrosine kinase
55
ATR
55
type I DNA topoisomerase
53
SDS
52
BRCA1
50
epidermal growth factor receptor
50
DNA polymerase alpha
47
ubiquitin
47
histone H3
46
thymidylate synthase
45
histone deacetylase
44
mdr1
44
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
43
Pol
41
bcl-2
40
MDS
40
RNA polymerase II
40
MX2
39
Fas
39
GSH
39
glutathione S-transferase
39
GST
38
ACS
38
glycoprotein
38
estrogen receptor
38
cytochrome c
38
DNA ligase
37
dimeric
37
MRP
37
A-T
37
osteosarcoma
37
topoisomerase II beta
37
RMI1
36
Chk2
35
tumor necrosis factor
35
cytokine
35
Gen
34
lymphoid
34
ADR
34
annexin V
33
EGFR
32
integrase
32
histone H1
31
nuclear protein
31
collagen
31
threonine
31
cyclin B1
30
SAR
30
caspase-9
30
CPT
29
PI3K
29
ribonucleotide reductase
29
cyclin D1
29
TOP2B
29
cytochrome P450
28
RAD51
28
AML1
28
promyelocytic leukemia
28
TDP1
28
phosphatase
28
RNase
28
erbB-2
27
AMP
27
TOP
27
SPO11
27
multidrug resistance-associated protein
27
ROS
26
vascular endothelial growth factor
26
cyclin
26
Rad51
26
mTOR
25
ataxia telangiectasia mutated
25
caspase-8
25
breakpoint cluster region
25
mer
25
ABCC1
25
P-gp
25
MAPK
25
ras
25
neu
24
AKT
24
p16
24
protein tyrosine kinase
24
WAF1
24
serum albumin
24
DNA binding protein
24
ALL
24
PC-3
24
p38
24
MIB
24
tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1
23
dihydrofolate reductase
23
GTP
23
thymidine kinase
23
PARP1
22
cyclin A
22
TNF
22
Rad50
22
A431
22
WRN
22
RNA polymerase I
21
TOP3
21
p27
21
VEGF
21
LRP
21
ara
21
cyclin-dependent kinase
21
metallothionein
20
tRNA
20
DNA topoisomerase III
20
proteasome inhibitor
20
DNA-binding protein
20
more...
Disease
cancer
2377
tumor
1054
leukemia
607
breast cancer
355
acute myeloid leukemia
250
carcinoma
202
MCF
186
lung cancer
164
vaccinia
129
ATM
129
lymphoma
122
myelodysplastic syndrome
117
adenocarcinoma
112
colon cancer
108
melanoma
102
ovarian cancer
99
lung carcinoma
89
BLM
87
CEM
82
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
81
carcinogenesis
80
non-small cell lung cancer
77
tumor growth
76
hepatocellular carcinoma
73
Leukemia
73
prostate cancer
73
small cell lung cancer
73
colorectal cancer
70
metastases
65
Mycobacterium
64
acute promyelocytic leukemia
57
tuberculosis
55
HIV
53
tumorigenesis
53
acute leukemia
53
SDS
52
PSS
50
glioma
50
neutropenia
47
neuroblastoma
44
glioblastoma
44
WRN
42
MDS
40
sarcoma
40
multiple myeloma
39
scleroderma
39
GSH
39
anemia
38
osteosarcoma
38
solid tumor
38
Klebsiella
36
thrombocytopenia
35
Mycoplasma
34
epithelial ovarian cancer
33
Haemophilus
33
myeloid leukemia
32
squamous cell carcinoma
32
SAR
30
cervical cancer
30
tumor progression
30
gastric cancer
29
retinoblastoma
29
infectious diseases
29
secondary AML
28
leukemogenesis
28
leishmaniasis
26
Hodgkin's disease
26
myelosuppression
26
herpes simplex
26
pneumonia
25
malaria
25
chronic myeloid leukemia
24
pancreatic cancer
24
Fanconi
24
immunodeficiency
22
fibrosarcoma
22
cold
22
lymphoblastic leukemia
21
AIDS
20
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
20
Epstein
19
SMC
18
erythroleukemia
18
suicide
18
DDP
18
bladder cancer
18
MRSA
17
renal cell carcinoma
17
B-cell lymphoma
17
systemic lupus erythematosus
17
virus infection
17
brain tumor
17
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
16
TAS
15
liver cancer
15
metastatic breast cancer
15
leukopenia
15
dysplasia
15
primary tumor
14
mammary tumor
14
xeroderma pigmentosum
14
TAM
14
liver cancer
14
PML
14
PDB
14
sepsis
13
autism
13
Ewing's sarcoma
12
APL
12
APL
12
gonococcal
12
APL
12
hematologic malignancies
12
MAR
12
cardiomyopathy
12
heart failure
12
testicular cancer
12
mole
11
mouse leukemia L1210
11
neuropathy
11
hepatitis B
11
CTX
11
rhabdomyosarcoma
11
African swine fever
11
renal cancer
10
smallpox
10
histiocytic lymphoma
10
autoimmune disease
10
glioblastoma multiforme
10
Burkitt's lymphoma
10
CREST
10
endometrial cancer
10
pancytopenia
10
Infection
9
ABL
9
pulmonary fibrosis
9
Fanconi syndrome
9
multiple sclerosis
9
blast crisis
9
schizophrenia
9
meningitis
9
Blocking
9
connective tissue disease
9
congestive heart failure
9
interstitial lung disease
9
childhood cancer
9
bends
8
childhood ALL
8
cytomegalovirus
8
African trypanosomiasis
8
histiocytic lymphoma
8
aggressiveness
8
skin cancer
8
RTS
8
genetic disorder
8
rheumatoid arthritis
8
Hepatocellular carcinoma
8
APC
8
premature aging
8
Chlamydia
8
more...
Symptom
diarrhea
40
collapse
20
starvation
17
ataxia
14
dyspnea
10
nausea
10
vomiting
9
nausea and vomiting
8
fatigue
8
pain
7
headache
6
seizures
6
ophthalmoplegia
4
cough
4
abdominal pain
4
asthenia
4
HSA
3
anorexia
3
weakness
3
splenomegaly
3
apathy
2
menopausal symptoms
2
erythema
2
hyperoxia
2
syncope
2
cerebellar ataxia
2
chills
2
decreased appetite
2
hoarseness
1
night sweats
1
hepatomegaly
1
muscle stiffness
1
bone pain
1
No adverse effect
1
eds
1
Halo
1
autodigestion
1
hepatosplenomegaly
1
skin damage
1
incoordination
1
sleepiness
1
disturbed balance
1
dysuria
1
paresthesia
1
hypoproteinemia
1
rhinorrhea
1
functional recovery
1
exhaustion
1
tonic-clonic seizure
1
discomfort
1
discomfort
1
hypotonia
1
anesthesia
1
colic
1
Drug
Etoposide
196
Adriamycin
111
CPT-11
93
DNase I
75
TTC
60
BLM
58
lysine
55
Irinotecan
41
caffeine
40
MDS
40
Mutagen
39
ADR
34
Asn
32
Dexrazoxane
27
ROS
26
Gel
18
Taxol
15
ampicillin
15
CTX
14
Herceptin
13
Gemifloxacin
13
ABC
12
VCR
12
Glutathione
12
Moxifloxacin
12
Teniposide
12
CTX
11
CTX
11
Docetaxel
10
ADM
10
GEO
10
VCR
10
Aclarubicin
9
MAP
9
AraC
9
Pixantrone
8
Dermatol
8
Taxotere
7
Idarubicin
7
Cardiovasc
7
Ofloxacin
7
Podophyllotoxin
7
Sitafloxacin
6
Leaf
6
TEL
6
ascorbate
6
Podophyllum
6
CSF
5
EPI
5
G-CSF
5
Gatifloxacin
5
Tirapazamine
4
Enrofloxacin
4
ACT
4
NADH
4
MRC
4
Sobuzoxane
4
Vorinostat
4
Gemzar
4
Vinorelbine
4
Alanine
4
AZT
4
Myricetin
4
ETS
4
AZT
4
Ranitidine
3
Gefitinib
3
Monit
3
Bortezomib
3
Ouabain
3
Compound 9
3
PCP
3
Radicicol
3
CED
3
CDP
3
Lovastatin
3
IL-2
3
Paraffin
3
Fluconazole
3
lactose
2
Dihydro
2
Gemifloxacin mesylate
2
NaI
2
-deoxyadenosine
2
Fludarabine
2
CFS
2
NaI
2
Photofrin
2
Avelox
2
FLP
2
CaCl2
2
Irofulven
2
Itraconazole
2
Dronedarone
2
CaCl2
2
CAM
2
Filgrastim
2
NaI
2
L-tyrosine
2
CoCl2
2
Emodin
2
Xeloda
2
Emodin
2
Bevacizumab
2
CoCl2
2
CaCl2
2
Pentostam
2
Meth
2
Gleevec
2
Fraction
2
Filgrastim
2
Cremophor EL
2
NH3
2
Fragment
2
Doxycycline
2
NOV
2
NaI
2
Navelbine
2
G418
2
p75
2
TAC
2
AMC
2
Gadoteridol
1
Rauwolfia serpentina
1
Azithromycin
1
HCH
1
balanced salt solution
1
CTC
1
Artesunate
1
Phosphatidylserine
1
Poudre
1
Zoledronic acid
1
NovoSeven
1
MOF
1
Fluorescein
1
R1881
1
Retinoic acid
1
Swertia
1
Glucantime
1
Forskolin
1
Rituximab
1
MTC
1
AGG
1
IFN-gamma
1
Gliadel
1
Retinoic Acid
1
Dasatinib
1
Dakar
1
Meropenem
1
Premafloxacin
1
FAD
1
Tarivid
1
FeCl3
1
ROC
1
Pyridoxal
1
GRF
1
Triclosan
1
IPM
1
Meropenem
1
Etoposide phosphate
1
more...
Enzyme
topoisomerase
9166
topoisomerase
9094
P-glycoprotein
247
ATPase
232
DNA polymerase
174
protein kinase
140
RNA polymerase
138
ERK
130
PARP
120
endonuclease
118
caspase-3
101
mitogen-activated protein kinase
74
glutathione S-transferase
70
protein kinase C
68
proteasome
67
phosphodiesterase
66
MDR
57
DNA ligase
52
DNA ligase
52
thymidylate synthase
51
cdc2
42
luciferase
39
RNase
38
ACS
38
ribonucleotide reductase
37
RNase
34
reverse transcriptase
34
DNase
30
ribonucleotide reductase
29
CPT
29
CPT
29
CPT
29
peroxidase
27
dihydrofolate reductase
26
focal adhesion kinase
26
caspase-9
24
thymidine kinase
23
catalase
22
trypsin
22
caspase-8
21
micrococcal nuclease
20
caspase-1
20
DNA methyltransferase
19
alkaline phosphatase
17
proteinase K
15
polo-like kinase 1
15
NQO1
15
RNase H
15
beta-galactosidase
14
caspase-2
14
S1 nuclease
13
beta-lactamase
12
caspase-2
12
lactate dehydrogenase
12
MEK
12
calcineurin
12
glutathione peroxidase
10
carboxylesterase
10
polynucleotide kinase
9
MAP
8
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
8
demethylase
7
APC
7
CYP3A4
7
deoxycytidine kinase
7
DNase II
7
glutathione reductase
7
kinesin
7
ornithine decarboxylase
7
ribonuclease
6
neuraminidase
6
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
6
ATP synthase
6
IKK
6
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
6
AMPK
6
acetylcholinesterase
6
phosphorylase
6
deoxyribonuclease
6
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
6
tyrosinase
6
cathepsin B
6
protein phosphatase 2A
6
superoxide dismutase
6
ribonuclease
6
beta-glucuronidase
5
chymotrypsin
5
asparaginase
5
carbonic anhydrase
5
transcriptase
5
firefly luciferase
5
alanine aminotransferase
5
histone acetyltransferase
4
creatine kinase
4
chitin synthase
4
deoxyribonuclease
4
succinate dehydrogenase
4
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
4
alcohol dehydrogenase
4
dUTPase
4
endonuclease VII
4
thioredoxin reductase
4
IMP dehydrogenase
4
TdT
4
PCP
3
N-acetyltransferase
3
histidine kinase
3
NADPH oxidase
3
lysozyme
3
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
3
caspase-7
3
lambda exonuclease
3
phospholipase C
3
caspase-7
3
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
3
complex I
3
AP lyase
3
sialidase
3
Protein 2
3
MMP
3
thymidine phosphorylase
3
thrombin
3
cathepsin L
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
GSK
3
diaphorase
3
poly(A) polymerase
3
CD13
3
chaperonin
3
cathepsin D
3
aspartate aminotransferase
3
cytidine deaminase
3
hyaluronidase
2
hyaluronidase
2
PST
2
alanine racemase
2
tissue plasminogen activator
2
plasmin
2
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
2
PIP kinase
2
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
2
prostate-specific antigen
2
cysteine synthase
2
Rex
2
histone demethylase
2
PRE
2
MTD
2
pyruvate dehydrogenase
2
phospholipase D
2
farnesyltransferase
2
FabH
2
caspase-6
2
NOS
2
Alternating
2
prolidase
2
TSA
2
farnesyltransferase
2
acid phosphatase
2
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
2
BMT
2
more...
Compound
DNA
5828
Dec
645
ATP
621
VP-16
469
m-AMSA
246
tyrosine
234
oxygen
220
Clin
205
Adriamycin
185
MIC
176
salt
163
VM-26
153
phosphate
147
hydrogen
130
sodium
119
MTT
118
acridine
113
ADR
112
water
110
serine
109
bromide
100
lysine
98
CPT-11
92
MDA
87
alanine
86
calcium
82
Camptothecin
81
Camptothecin
80
Camptothecin
80
nitrogen
77
SN-38
76
Mg2+
76
Phe
73
arginine
72
sulfate
67
ADP
66
Asp
66
cysteine
64
ADP
63
ADP
63
leucine
62
BLM
60
MDR
57
ADP-ribose
56
SDS
55
Topotecan
54
threonine
54
Topotecan
54
quinoline
53
pyridine
53
quinoline
52
zinc
51
copper
51
GSH
50
GSH
50
glucose
50
iron
50
pyrimidine
49
pyrimidine
49
Novobiocin
48
ICRF-187
47
Genistein
46
benzene
44
caffeine
40
acetate
39
ACS
38
galactose
38
ACS
38
Ciprofloxacin
37
His
36
iodine
35
Mitoxantrone
34
Mitoxantrone
34
retinoic acid
31
DDP
31
CPT
31
potassium
29
CPT
29
Ile
29
EDTA
28
EDTA
28
formaldehyde
28
PEG
27
AMP
27
fluorine
26
formaldehyde
26
Gly
26
NH2
26
methionine
25
naphthoquinone
24
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl
24
Ellipticine
24
naphthoquinone
24
naphthoquinone
24
dUTP
24
hydroquinone
24
naphthoquinone
24
naphthoquinone
24
dATP
24
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl
24
naphthoquinone
24
GTP
24
naphthoquinone
24
Hoechst 33342
23
manganese
22
5-FU
22
TNF
22
proline
21
methyl methanesulfonate
21
MgCl2
20
piperazine
20
DMSO
19
glutamate
19
chalcone
19
chlorine
19
NAD
19
glycerol
19
N-acetylcysteine
18
3-aminobenzamide
18
isoquinoline
17
NAD
17
PEG
17
H2O2
17
anthracene
17
Vinca
17
nitric oxide
17
Nalidixic acid
16
phenol
16
ethanol
16
HCl
16
THP
16
cyanide
15
ammonium
15
C-3
15
THP
15
methane
15
Cu(II)
15
Merbarone
14
methanol
14
myricetin
14
Ara-C
14
BCNU
14
urea
14
DEAE
14
tryptophan
14
CTX
14
PDB
14
Resveratrol
13
thiophene
13
glutamine
12
Moxifloxacin
12
CAM
12
thiourea
12
aspartic acid
11
phenazine
11
hydroxide
11
NADPH
11
ethyl acetate
11
nickel
11
CI-921
11
more...