Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:4.2.1.22 (cystathionine beta-synthase)
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Homocystinuria is frequently associated with severe multisystem involvement such as dislocated lenses, skeletal deformities, mental retardation and premature vascular occlusions. Surprisingly, gastro-intestinal involvement has not been described in this disorder. We present a 17 year old boy with homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency, who developed severe gastrointestinal involvement, manifested by chronic diarrhoea and acute pancreatitis. The diarrhoea was successfully treated with betaine. Possible pathophysiological mechanisms and suggested treatment are described.
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PMID:Gastrointestinal involvement in homocystinuria. 843 64