Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts: Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound   Target Concepts: Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound

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Query: EC:4.1.2.42 (DTA)
1,693 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

An organic-inorganic hybrid poly-o-toluidine Th(IV) phosphate was chemically synthesized by mixing ortho-tolidine into the gel of Th(IV) phosphate in different mixing volume ratios, concentration of inorganic reactant with a fixed mixing volume ratios of organic polymer. The physico-chemical characterization was carried out by elemental analysis, TEM, SEM, XRD, FTIR and simultaneous TGA-DTA studies. The ion-exchange capacity, chemical stability, effect of eluant concentration, elution behavior and pH titration studies were also carried out to understand the ion-exchange capabilities. The distribution studies revealed that the cation-exchange material is highly selective for Hg(2+), which is an important environmental pollutant. Due to selective nature of the cation-exchanger ion-selective membrane electrode was fabricated for the determination of Hg(II) ions in solutions. The analytical utility of this electrode was established by employing it as an indicator electrode in electrometric titrations.
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PMID:Preparation and characterization of a new organic-inorganic nano-composite poly-o-toluidine Th(IV) phosphate: Its analytical applications as cation-exchanger and in making ion-selective electrode. 1907 75

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)-TiO(2) composite photocatalysts with excellent activity were prepared by sol-gel method in order to investigate its photocatalytic activity under solar irradiation for the degradation of 2,6-dinitro-p-cresol (DNPC) in aqueous solution. The prepared composite were analyzed by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, TG-DTA and UV-vis absorption spectra techniques. The results showed that the composite can cause an obvious red shift of UV-vis spectra compared with pure TiO(2). The degradation of DNPC by MWCNTs-TiO(2) composite photocatalysts under solar irradiation was systematically studied by varying the experimental parameters such as pH value, irradiation time, the initial substrate concentration, reaction temperature, catalyst concentration, etc. The optimal conditions were a DNPC concentration of 33.4 mgL(-1) at pH 6.0 with MWCNTs-TiO(2) concentration of 6.0gL(-1) under solar irradiation for the illumination of 150 min. The presence of MWCNTs can enhance the photoefficiency of TiO(2). The highest efficiency on photodegradation of DNPC can be achieved with an optimal MWCNTs/TiO(2) mass ratio of 0.05%. The photocatalytic degradation of DNPC obeys a pseudo-first-order behavior according to the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model, and possible decomposing mechanisms are also discussed. The photocatalyst was used for five cycles with photocatalytic degradation efficiency still higher than 96%. The results of the study showed the feasible and potential use of MWCNTs-TiO(2) composite in degradation of toxic organic pollutants.
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PMID:Solar photocatalytic degradation of 2,6-dinitro-p-cresol (DNPC) using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)-TiO(2) composite photocatalysts. 1920 48

This experimental research was to investigate the possibility of incorporating red mud and coal gangue as raw materials for the production of red mud-coal gangue cementitious material, abbreviated as RGC, including analyses of its chemical composition, physical properties, mechanical properties and hydration products. The red mud and coal gangue (at a ratio of 3:2) were mixed together and shaped in small spheres with a water to solid ratio of 0.30 and then calcined at 600 degrees C for 2h. Subsequently, the RGC was prepared by blending 50% the resultant red mud-coal gangue mixtures, 24% blast-furnace slag, 20% clinker and 6% gypsum. The hydration products of RGC were characterized by XRD, TG-DTA and SEM-EDS. The results showed that it is feasible to use red mud and coal gangue to replace up to 50% of the raw materials to produce cementitious material, which can be called as silica-alumina based cementitious material. The hydration products of RGC are mostly ettringite, calcium hydroxide and C-S-H gel. As the dominant products, C-S-H gel and ettringite are principally responsible for the strength development of RGC in early hydration process. The content of Ca(OH)(2) initially increased but later was depleted after reaching the peak value at 21 days. Moreover, it is found that the composition of the C-S-H gel shifted towards higher Si, Al and Na contents with the increase of hydration age, whereas that of Ca shifted towards lower content.
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PMID:Early-age characteristics of red mud-coal gangue cementitious material. 1923 41

New homoleptic aminoalkoxides of gallium(III) and indium(III) of the types M4{(OC2H4)2NMe}6 [M = Ga (1), In (2)] and [Ga{(OC2H4)3N}]n (3), as well as a previously described Ga2(OC2H4NMe2)6 (A) have been prepared by isopropoxo(chloro)-aminoalkoxo exchange reactions and characterised by elemental analyses, FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Formation of a star-shaped Ga[Ga{mu-eta3:eta1-(OC2H4)2NMe}2]3 (1.4CHCl3) and a zigzag linear In4{mu-eta3:eta1-(OC2H4)2NMe}6 (2.6CHCl3), as revealed by X-ray single crystal structures, reflects the structural diversity among N-methyldiethanolaminate derivatives. Their hydrolyses in boiling water, either in presence or absence of tetraalkylamonium bromide, have been studied and, for gallium derivatives, compared with similar hydrolytic reactions of Ga(OiPr)3. The hydrolysed products were studied by FT-IR, TG-DTA and XRD techniques. For gallium derivatives, transition from orthorhombic Ga(O)OH phase of as-prepared powder to phase pure rhombohedral- and monoclinic-Ga2O3 occurred at about 500 degrees C and 700 degrees C, respectively, whereas cubic In(OH)3 phase of as-prepared powder of 2 was converted to cubic In2O3 at 250 degrees C. Partial hydrolyses were also performed and evolution of the particle size in solution was recorded by light scattering measurements. Various sol-gel processing parameters such as concentration and hydrolysis ratio (h) were studied in order to stabilise nano-sized colloidal suspensions for access to thin films by spin coating. The N-methyldiethanolamine derivatives 1 and 2 were found to be the most suitable candidates for sol-gel processing. The transparent Ga2O3 and In2O3 films obtained on glass or Si wafers from spin-coating of 1 and 2, respectively, were characterised by SEM, EDX and XRD.
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PMID:Homoleptic gallium(III) and indium(III) aminoalkoxides as precursors for sol-gel routes to metal oxide nanomaterials. 1931 2

MnCuO(x)/TiO(2) supported catalyst was synthesized by the incipient wetness impregnation method. The catalyst was then tested for the oxidation of chlorobenzene (CB) used as a Cl-VOC model. The results showed that MnCuO(x)/TiO(2) is very active for CB oxidation since a total conversion (exclusively into H(2)O, CO(2) and Cl(2)) was reached at 350 degrees C without formation of any other harmful organic compounds and no catalyst deactivation was observed. This performance was attributed to the formation Mn(1.6)Cu(1.4)O(4) spinel phase. However, at lower temperatures, some deactivation occurred before a steady-state is reached. At 300 degrees C, the CB conversion decreased and stabilised at 75% after 5h and a small amount of HCl and traces of CO were detected. The reason why HCl was not detected at temperatures higher than 350 degrees C was explained by Deacon reaction. SEM/EDS analysis revealed the presence of chlorine uniformly dispersed on the catalyst surface. The formation of chlorinated compound (MnCuO(x-a)Cl(2a)/TiO(2)), which is presumed to be responsible of the catalyst partial deactivation, was confirmed by other analysis experiments (TG/DTA, TPR). The catalyst regeneration under air at 350 degrees C allowed the system to recover the initial activity in spite of the fact that the chlorine was not completely removed from the catalyst.
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PMID:Removal of hazardous chlorinated VOCs over Mn-Cu mixed oxide based catalyst. 1941 Nov 36

A new mixed metal heteropoly anion-based cation exchanger Zr(IV) molybdo tungsto vanado silicate (ZMTVS) was prepared under varying conditions. The material was characterized by FTIR, X-ray diffraction, TGA-DTA and SEM techniques. Its ion exchange capacity (IEC) for K(+) was found to be 0.86 meq g(-1). Distribution coefficients (K(d)) values for 10 metal ions and three radioisotopes were determined. On the basis of K(d) values, two important and analytically difficult quantitative binary separations viz. Ni(II)-Co(II) and Ni(II)-Pb(II) were achieved on its column. Decontamination of aqueous nuclear waste solution was also studied.
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PMID:Preparation and characterization of zirconium (IV) molybdo tungsto vanado silicate as a novel inorganic ion exchanger in sorption of radionuclides. 1944 17

A novel Ti-containing SBA-16-type mesoporous material (with various Ti loadings of 5, 10, and 15 wt%) was synthesized by an evaporation-induced self-assembly method using F127 copolymer as template. The materials were characterized by XRD, FTIR, TG-DTA, N(2) adsorption, SEM, HRTEM, and XPS. The characterization results show that the material possesses high thermal stability, thick pore walls (10.43-10.68 nm), and high surface area (642.26-691.5 m(2)/g) with a mesoporous worm-like structure, and titanium was successfully incorporated into the silica matrix with a tetrahedral environment. The material showed high activity in the oxidative desulfurization of DBT and its activity was not reduced even after three times recycling; further reuse resulted in a gradual decrease in its activity.
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PMID:Direct synthesis of Ti-containing SBA-16-type mesoporous material by the evaporation-induced self-assembly method and its catalytic performance for oxidative desulfurization. 1945 Aug 8

The tetragonal BaTiO(3) nanopowder is synthesized in a solvent-less, efficient process by the thermolysis of a single [Ba(2)Ti(2)(thd)(4)(OnPr)(8)(nPrOH)(2)] precursor in a closed reactor at 700 degrees C under autogenous pressure, followed by combustion. This paper compiles the synthesis of the [Ba(2)Ti(2)(thd)(4)(OnPr)(8)(nPrOH)(2)] precursor, its analysis by mass spectrometry, and implementation for the fabrication of dielectric tetragonal BaTiO(3) nanopowder by controlled efficient thermal decomposition. The as-prepared, intermediate, and final forms of the obtained nanomaterials are systematically analysed by XRD, Raman, and EDS measurements to gain structural and compositional information. Employing HR-SEM, TEM, and HR-TEM techniques, the morphological changes during the structural evolution of all the phases are pursued. The mechanistic elucidation for the fabrication of BaTiO(3) nanopowder is developed on the basis of TGA and DTA data obtained for the initial [Ba(2)Ti(2)(thd)(4)(OnPr)(8)(nPrOH)(2)] reactant as well as the as-prepared BaCO(3) with amorphous Ti phase.
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PMID:Methodical thermolysis of [Ba2Ti2(thd)4(OnPr)8(nPrOH)2] under autogenous pressure followed by combustion for the synthesis of dielectric tetragonal BaTiO3 nanopowder. 1947 29

We studied a possibility of destabilization of MgH2 by chemical reaction with Si by using a nano-engineering method for reducing diffusion distances and increasing surface area. The structure, morphology, chemical composition and dehydriding properties were investigated by XRD, SEM, EDS, DTA-TG and the volumetric Sievert method. The commercial MgH2 and Si powder mixture corresponded to the stoichiometry of the ideal Mg2Si intermetallic compound was ball-milled under argon atmosphere to reach a nanocrystalline composite structure (< 50 nm). The ball-milling of the MgH2-Si mixture leads to the formation only a small amount of the Mg2Si compound. Microstructural studies showed that Si after ball-milling is heterogeneously distributed on the surface of MgH2 particles and incorporated in the nanocrystalline MgH2 matrix, forming a nanocomposite structure. The sluggish destabilization of MgH2 by solid-state reaction with Si forming the Mg2Si intermetallic compound was observed at 250 degrees C. The XRD and EDS analysis confirmed that the Mg2Si compound is formed after the dehydrogenation of the synthesized MgH2-Si composite. The activation energy of the destabilization reaction for the investigated composite significantly decreased (162 kJ/mol) as compared with unmilled MgH2-Si powder mixture (213 kJ/mol).
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PMID:Nano-engineering approach to destabilization of magnesium hydride (MgH2) by solid-state reaction with Si. 1950 66

A new chitosan derivative has been synthesized by crosslinking a metal complexing agent, [6,6'-piperazine-1,4-diyldimethylenebis (4-methyl-2-formyl) phenol] (L), with chitosan (CTS). The resulting material (CCTSL) was characterized by elemental (CHN), spectral (FTIR and solid-state NMR), thermal (TGA and DTA), and structural (powder XRD and SEM) analyses. Adsorption experiments (pH dependency, kinetics, and equilibrium) of CCTSL toward various metal ions such as Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) were carried out at 25 degrees C. The results showed that the adsorption was dependent on the pH of the solution, with a maximum capacity between pHs 6.5 and 8.5. The kinetics was evaluated by applying the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order equation models and the equilibrium data were analyzed by Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity was 1.21 mmol g(-1) for Cu(II) and the order of adsorption capacities for the metal(II) ions studied was found to be Cu(II)>Ni(II)>Cd(II)> or =Co(II)> or =Mn(II)> or =Fe(II)> or =Pb(II).
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PMID:Synthesis and characterization of a crosslinked chitosan derivative with a complexing agent and its adsorption studies toward metal(II) ions. 1954 61


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