Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:4.1.2.13 (aldolase)
 3,461 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

To establish a way to control or to decrease the daily increasing concentration of atmospheric CO(2), metabolically engineering Cyanobacteria was taken for the improvement of its efficiency of photosynthetic CO(2) fixation. As a preliminary stage of this study, three genes coding for three important Calvin cycle enzymes, i.e. triosephosphate isomerase (TPI), fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate aldolase(FBP aldolase),and fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase(FBPase), respectively, have been cloned into one plasmid, pTrcFAT, which is controlled by promoter trc. Successful co-transcriptional expression of these three genes resulted inhigh yields of these enzymes under the induction of 0.25 mmol/L IPTG. Bioassay showed that the expressed enzymes from one liter of culture could directly catalyze DHAP conversion into 700 &mgr;mol of fructose-6-phosphate (F-6-P) per one minute. Furthermore, in order to introduce the three genes co-expression system into Cyanobacteria, a shuttle plasmid between E.coli and Cyanobacteria was constructed using plasmid pTrcFAT and a shuttle vector pDC-8, forming ashuttle plasmid pDCFAT-2 containing a dimer of the three genes co-expression operator. Successful co-expression in E.coli of pDCFAT-2 with higher full activity has been obtained. This shuttle was used to transform of Cyanobacteria Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942, and a few positive colonies were obtained.
Sheng Wu Hua Xue Yu Sheng Wu Wu Li Xue Bao (Shanghai) 2001
PMID:Co-expression of Triosephosphate Isomerase, Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate Aldolase and Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase in E.coli. 1205 3

A chimeric gene (l 104 bp) coding for rice fructose-l,6-bisphosphate aldolase has been constructed by DNA recombination of a synthetic 5'- fragment (-24 to 272) and an RT-PCR amplified product at restriction site S fu I. The synthetic fragment was assembled from six oligonucleotides by T4 DNA ligase reaction according to a single-stranded DNA method (Chen H-B et al, Nucleic Acids Res 1990, 18, 871-878), the PCR amplified fragment (217 - 1 080) was obtained by carrying out a PCR in the presence of rice cDNA as the template and both the 5'- and the 3'- primers. The whole gene was successively cloned into plasmids pWR13 and pPLc2833, and highly expressed in E. coli to produce the expected product. After purification through stepwise precipitation and cation-exchange column chromatography, the recombinant aldolase showed an enzyme activity as high as (1l.0 +/- 0.3) units/mg with the turnover number = 27s(-1) and K(m) (FBP)=4.2 &mgr;M by two different methods.
Sheng Wu Hua Xue Yu Sheng Wu Wu Li Xue Bao (Shanghai) 1997
PMID:Cloning and High Expression in E.coli of a Chimeric Gene Coding for Rice Fructose-l,6-bisphosphate Aldolase. 1221 78

Vespa affinis (Asian wasp, Thai banded tiger wasp, or local name: Tor Hua Seua) causes the most frequent incidence of medically important Hymenoptera sting in South and Southeast Asia. However, data on the venom components attributable to the sting derived-clinical manifestations (local reactions, IgE mediated-anaphylaxis, or systemic envenomation) are lacking. This study provides the first set information on V. affinis venom proteome, allergenome, and IgE reactivity of individual venom components. From 2DE-gel based-proteomics, the venom revealed 93 protein spots, of which proteins in 51 spots could be identified and classified into three groups: typical venom components and structural and housekeeping proteins. Venom proteins in 32 spots reacted with serum IgE of wasp allergic patients. Major allergenic proteins that reacted to IgE of >50% of the wasp allergic patients included PLA1 (100%), arginine kinase (73%), heat shock 70 kDa protein (73.3%), venom allergen-5 (66.7%), enolase (66.7%), PLA1 magnifin (60%), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (60%), hyaluronidase (53.3%), and fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (53.3%). The venom minor allergens were GB17876 transcript (40%), GB17291 transcript (20%), malic enzyme (13.3%), aconitate hydratase (6.7%), and phosphoglucomutase (6.7%). The information has diagnostic and clinical implications for future improvement of case diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, component-resolve diagnosis, and design of specific Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy.
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PMID:Proteome and allergenome of Asian wasp, Vespa affinis, venom and IgE reactivity of the venom components. 2443 91