Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:4.1.2.13 (aldolase)
 3,461 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We experienced 5 cases of acute renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis during the last two years and investigated those etiologies. Diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis was established by the detection of elevated serum creatine phosphokinase, myoglobin, aldolase, myoglobinuria as well as by the clinical course. The respective underlying illness of the 5 cases were grand mal seizures, infection (high fever), heat stroke, diabetes mellitus with hyperosmolar nonketotic coma and cerebral infarction treated by barbiturate. In this investigation, however, any single cause was not enough as the etiologies of rhabdomyolysis. There were multiple factors responsible to rhabdomyolysis in each case, such as hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, shock, arteriosclerosis, etc. Some cases could not be classified as traumatic or non-traumatic rhabdomyolysis. Thus, in one case, acute renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis induced by the combination of grand mal seizures and serum potassium/phosphate depletion. 2 cases recovered without hemodialysis. 3 cases died in multiple organ failure, included a case treated by hemodialysis. We conclude that acute renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis induced easily by numerous diseases and early diagnosis is recommended.
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PMID:[Investigation of etiologies for acute renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis in 5 patients]. 212 50

The effect of the system of mating and the way of killing on the aldolase activity in the tissue of rabbits was the task of this research work. The research work was realized in 201 New Zealand white rabbits aged 140 days, mated outbred and inbred. Two methods of killing were used: classical method, which was based on the stroke and break the spinal cord; and killing with the help of treating with an i/m infection of 10 per cent of magnesium sulphate (2 ml per 1 kg of weight). In blood serum and in liver homogenates, kidneys and dorsal muscle the aldolase activity was determined by the method of Bruns. No significant differences in the aldolase activity between outbred and inbred rabbits were found. Statistically high significant differences, conditioned by killing method, were stated in activity of enzyme.
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PMID:[The effect of magnesium sulfate used for killing rabbits on aldolase activity in organs]. 237 70

Cell death after stroke involves apoptotic, autophagocytic and necrotic mechanisms which may cause the release of cytosolic proteins to the extracellular space. Aldolase C (AldC) is the brain specific isoform of the glycolytic enzyme fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase. According to its characteristic striped expression pattern in the adult cerebellum AldC is also termed zebrin II. Here, we demonstrate release of AldC into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after stroke in vivo. Studies with cell cultures confirmed that AldC is released to the extracellular space after hypoxia. Moreover, addition of purified recombinant AldC to networks of cortical neurons plated on multielectrode arrays reversibly inhibited the spontaneous generation of action potentials at AldC concentrations which can be expected to occur after lesions of the human cerebral cortex. This mechanism could be relevant in the pathogenesis of the electrophysiological changes in the penumbra region after stroke.
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PMID:Aldolase C/zebrin II is released to the extracellular space after stroke and inhibits the network activity of cortical neurons. 1705 73