Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase)
 6,351 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

1. Neuronal, but not circulating catecholamines, regulate the induction of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) by testosterone in the mouse kidney. 2. Central and peripheral catecholamine-depleting agents, such as reserpine or alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine, exerted a more pronounced effect on renal ODC than the selective agents tetrabenazine or guanethidine. 3. Benserazide and haloperidol decreased the induction of renal ODC produced by testosterone in female mice. 4. Renal denervation produced a partial inhibition of renal ODC in male mice and decreased the induction of ODC elicited by testosterone in female mice. 5. These results suggest that both peripheral sympathetic neurons as well as central related factors can modulate the effect of androgens on renal ODC activity.
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PMID:Neuronal regulation of ornithine decarboxylase induced by androgens in the mouse kidney. 755 74

Diurnal variations in lymph node ornithine decarboxylase activity were examined in submaxillary lymph nodes of rats injected with Freund's complete adjuvant or its vehicle. After immunization, lymph node ornithine decarboxylase activity increased by about 10-fold. Both in immunized and non-immunized rats, a significant diurnal variation in ornithine decarboxylase activity was found, with a maximal activity at early (i.e. 13.00 h, vehicle) or late afternoon (i.e. 17.00 h, Freund's adjuvant). Injection of Freund's adjuvant during daylight or at night resulted in similar day-night differences in submaxillary lymph node ornithine decarboxylase activity. In rats subjected to the sympathetic postganglionic denervation (by ipsilateral superior cervical ganglionectomy) or the preganglionic parasympathetic decentralization (by chorda tympani section) of submaxillary lymph nodes, nyctohemeral variations in ornithine decarboxylase were still present, showing a maximum at 17.00 h. Superior cervical ganglionectomy augmented lymph node ornithine decarboxylase while chorda tympani section decreased it. When a unilateral superior cervical ganglionectomy plus chorda tympani section was performed, the diurnal changes in ornithine decarboxylase were abolished. [3H]Norepinephrine uptake and tyrosine hydroxylase activity attained their maxima in submaxillary lymph nodes at early night. After immunization, these two presynaptic indicators of sympathetic activity in submaxillary lymph nodes augmented significantly. Neuronal [3H]choline uptake and [3H]choline conversion into acetylcholine (two indicators of cholinergic activity) also augmented in lymph nodes of rats injected with Freund's adjuvant. In immunized rats, maxima in [3H]choline uptake and [3H]acetylcholine synthesis were found at 13.00-17.00 h while in non-immunized rats, a maximum in acetylcholine synthesis was found at 17.00 h. The results are compatible with the view that the autonomic nervous system plays a role in circadian changes of immune responsiveness in lymphoid tissue and that a significant augmentation of presynaptic autonomic activity takes place during immunization in lymphoid tissue.
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PMID:Diurnal rhythm in ornithine decarboxylase activity and noradrenergic and cholinergic markers in rat submaxillary lymph nodes. 868 Aug 58