Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.6.4.4 (kinesin)
5,033 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Exposure to occupational and environmental toxicants can result in distal axonopathies through reaction with various components of the axonal cytoskeleton. The solvents n-hexane and methyl n-butyl ketone are metabolized to the beta-diketone, 2,5-hexanedione, which covalently cross-links neurofilaments, resulting in large paranodal axonal swellings filled with neurofilaments. Carbon disulfide exposure leads to an identical axonopathy, achieving neurofilament cross-linking through a parallel series of reactions. Acrylamide and ethylene oxide, on the other hand, adduct proteins but do not lead to cross-linking. These toxicants appear to affect the function of microtubule-associated proteins, such as kinesin, and result in the impaired transport of synaptic vesicles.
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PMID:Neurotoxicants and the cytoskeleton. 1067 57