Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.6.3.44 (P-glycoprotein)
13,344 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The multidrug resistance (NDR) phenotype describes a pattern of cross-resistance to unrelated compounds observed in mammalian cell lines selected in vitro for resistance to a single agent. Overexpression of a 170,000 dalton cell membrane glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein) is associated consistently with this phenotype in these cell lines. Recently, several human tumours have been shown to contain P-glycoprotein and expression was greatest in tumours exhibiting clinical drug resistance. To explore further the significance of P-glycoprotein, we examined normal human tissues obtained at autopsy by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting using a monoclonal antibody directed against P-glycoprotein. We showed expression of P-glycoprotein in normal liver and small bowel mucosa but not in other organs examined. This suggests there may be significant expression of P-glycoprotein in certain normal human tissues and any plan to exploit P-glycoprotein clinically must take these findings into account.
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PMID:Identification of a multidrug resistance associated antigen (P-glycoprotein) in normal human tissues. 289 67