Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.6.3.44 (P-glycoprotein)
13,344 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The role of multi-drug resistance (MDR1) and its product, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) on 5-aminolevulinic acid hexyl ester (Hexyl-ALA) mediated phototoxicity was determined with human uterine sarcoma cells, MES-SA control and MDR1 expressing MES-SA-Dx5. MDR1 expression reduced intracellular levels of the Hexyl-ALA metabolite, protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) to a limited degree and could be reversed with a P-gp inhibitor, verapamil. P-gp expression also reduced Hexyl-ALA photosensitivity. More importantly, photoactivated Hexyl-ALA reduced at the mRNA and protein levels without altering housekeeping GAPDH mRNA. These findings suggest that Hexyl-ALA could be used to selectively reduce P-gp expression in overcoming resistance to chemotherapy agents such as doxorubicin and paclitaxel.
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PMID:Effects of photoactivated 5-aminolevulinic acid hexyl ester on MDR1 over-expressing human uterine sarcoma cells. 1862 94