Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.6.3.44 (P-glycoprotein)
 13,344 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Neuromyopathy is a rare side effect of chronic colchicine therapy, most often occurring in patients with chronic renal failure. Drugs interacting with colchicine metabolism through CYP(3)A(4) and P-glycoprotein can accelerate accumulation and toxicity. We describe a case of an interaction between clarithromycin and colchicine resulting in acute neuromyopathy, and we conclude that combined use of macrolides and colchicine should be avoided.
 ...
PMID:Colchicine-induced neuromyopathy in a patient with chronic renal failure: the role of clarithromycin. 1849 Jul 98

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder with a chronic clinical course that requires long-term glucocorticoid (GC) therapy. A drug efflux pump, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), actively transports GC out of target cells, thereby reducing its efficacy. We evaluated the P-gp function of peripheral-blood mononuclear cells in 59 MG patients. P-gp function was estimated from a decrease in fluorescent P-gp substrate Rhodamine 123 and its inhibition by the conformation-sensitive UIC2 monoclonal antibody. P-gp function on CD8(+) T cells in 21 MG patients having experienced GC therapy was higher than that in 19 MG patients having no history of GC therapy (p=0.026). There was a significant correlation between P-gp function in CD3(+) (r=0.55, p=0.014) or CD4(+) (r=0.48, p=0.034) T cells and the total dose of prednisolone for treatment. P-gp function on CD4(+) T cells in MG patients who showed low responses to prednisolone therapy (n=8) was higher than that in patients who showed relatively high responses to prednisolone therapy (n=10) (p=0.045). These results suggest that higher P-glycoprotein activity on CD3(+) or CD4(+) cells necessitated treatment with higher steroid doses in order to achieve a clinical response. The measurement of P-gp function on CD4(+) T cells is useful in the assessment of clinical response to GC therapy.
 ...
PMID:P-glycoprotein function in peripheral T lymphocyte subsets of myasthenia gravis patients: clinical implications and influence of glucocorticoid administration. 1910 57