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Query: EC:3.6.3.1 (Mg2+-ATPase)
 1,484 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A Dictyostelium discoideum myosin heavy chain kinase has been purified 14,000-fold to near homogeneity. The enzyme has a Mr = 130,000 as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and greater than 700,000 as determined by gel filtration on Bio-Gel A-1.5m. The enzyme has a specific activity of 1 mumol/min X mg when assayed at a Dictyostelium myosin concentration of 0.3 mg/ml. A maximum of 2 mol of phosphate/mol of myosin is incorporated by the kinase, and the phosphorylated amino acid is threonine. Phosphate is incorporated only into the myosin heavy chains, not into the light chains. The actin-activated Mg2+-ATPase of Dictyostelium myosin is inhibited 70-80% following maximal phosphorylation with the kinase. The myosin heavy chain kinase requires 1-2 mM Mg2+ for activity and is most active at pH 7.0-7.5. The activity of the enzyme is not significantly altered by the presence of Ca2+, Ca2+ and calmodulin, EGTA, cAMP, or cGMP. When incubated with Mg2+ and ATP, phosphate is incorporated into the myosin heavy chain kinase, perhaps by autophosphorylation.
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PMID:Purification and characterization of a myosin heavy chain kinase from Dictyostelium discoideum. 302 76

The actin-activated Mg2+-ATPase activities of the myosin I isoenzymes from Acanthamoeba castellanii are greatly increased by phosphorylation catalyzed by myosin I heavy chain kinase (MIHC kinase), a monomeric 97-kDa protein whose activity is greatly enhanced by acidic phospholipids and by autophosphorylation of multiple sites. In this paper, we show that the 35-kDa COOH-terminal fragment obtained by trypsin cleavage of maximally activated, autophosphorylated kinase retains the full activity and two to three of the autophosphorylation sites of the native enzyme. Other autophosphorylation sites occur in the middle third of the native enzyme. A trypsin cleavage site within the 35-kDa region is protected in phosphorylated kinase but is readily cleaved in unphosphorylated kinase producing catalytically inactive 25- and 11-kDa fragments from the NH2- and COOH-terminal ends, respectively, of the 35-kDa peptide. This implies that the conformation around the "25/11" cleavage site changes upon phosphorylation of the native enzyme. The position of this site corresponds to the activation loop of protein kinase A (see the accompanying paper: Brzeska, H., Szczepanowska, J., Hoey, J., and Korn, E. D. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 27056-27062). Exogenously added MIHC kinase phosphorylates the 11-kDa fragment, but not the 25-kDa fragment, indicating that the phosphorylation sites of the 35-kDa catalytic fragment are located within the COOH-terminal 11 kDa. The accompanying paper describes the cloning, sequencing, and expression of a fully active 35-kDa catalytic domain.
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PMID:The catalytic domain of Acanthamoeba myosin I heavy chain kinase. I. Identification and characterization following tryptic cleavage of the native enzyme. 890 Jan 95