Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.6.1.3 (ATPase)
 65,361 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

DNA helicases are essential motor proteins that unwind duplex DNA to yield the transient single-stranded DNA intermediates required for replication, recombination, and repair. As laboratory model strains of thermostable bacteria, the roles of Thermus have been studied and discussed extensively. In this study, one gene (ORF42) encoding a helicase-like protein of TSP4 (Thermus Siphoviridae phage 4) was identified and characterized. The results showed that ORF42 protein shared a higher homology to the DnaB helicases of Thermus bacteriophages P74-26 and P24-46. DNA helicase assay and atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed that ORF42 protein was an Mg(2+)-dependent helicase with ATPase activity and involved in DNA unwinding. These evidences indicated that ORF42 protein, homologue of DnaB, probably acts as a helicase in TSP4. This study will not only contribute to explore the co-evolution of Thermus phages and their hosts but also shed a new light on the "arm-race" pattern between Thermus and its predator (TSP4), providing a basis for the theoretical investigations of new generation bacteriophage therapy.
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PMID:Identification and characterization of a helicase-like protein encoded by a Thermus siphoviridae phage 4 gene. 2481 1

The HelD is a helicase-like protein binding to Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase (RNAP), stimulating transcription in an ATP-dependent manner. Here, our small angle X-ray scattering data bring the first insights into the HelD structure: HelD is compact in shape and undergoes a conformational change upon substrate analog binding. Furthermore, the HelD domain structure is delineated, and a partial model of HelD is presented. In addition, the unique N-terminal domain of HelD is characterized as essential for its transcription-related function but not for ATPase activity, DNA binding, or binding to RNAP. The study provides a topological basis for further studies of the role of HelD in transcription.
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PMID:Domain structure of HelD, an interaction partner of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase. 3097 37