Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.4.24.3 (collagenase)
18,340 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We have shown that antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC, 2-10 mM) quickly (for 2 hours) and completely inactivates the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9, and collagenases MMP-1 and MMP-8) secreted by transformed mouse fibroblasts 3T3-SV40 into the medium. The same MMP inhibition took place in the cell-free conditioned medium of HT-1080 fibroblasts, which suggests a direct chemical interaction between NAC and MMP resulting in the loss of MMP activity. Besides inhibitory effect, NAC decreased MMP-1 and MMP-9 (but not MMP-2) production in the cell medium. However, the level of MMP-1 and MMP-9 inhibitor (TIMP-1) remained normal, indicating a shift in the balance between the enzyme and inhibitor. The correlation between MMP-2 level and tissue enzyme inhibitor TIMP-2 was similar in control and NAC treated cells. At the same time, reorganization of type I collagen at the cell surface occurred. All together permits the conclusion that NAC action results in the extracellular matrix remodeling and changing in cellular functions.
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PMID:[Activity of matrix metalloproteinases of transformed fibroblasts under the antioxidant action]. 2571 Oct 80


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