Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:3.4.22.65 (
Der p 1
)
346
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
The house dust mite (HDM)
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
is an important risk factor for asthma and rhinitis. Allergen specific immunotherapy that is based on recombinant proteins has been proposed for the safer and more efficient treatment of allergic diseases. The aim of this study was to design and obtain a hybrid protein (DPx4) containing antigenic regions of allergens
Der p 1
, Der p 2, Der p 7, and Der p 10 from this mite. DPx4 was produced in
Escherichia coli
and its folding was determined by circular dichroism. Non-denaturing dot-blot, ELISA, basophil activation test, dot blot with monoclonal antibodies, ELISA inhibition, and cysteine protease activity assays were performed. Mice that were immunized with DPx4 were also analyzed. We found that DPx4 had no cysteine protease activity and it showed significantly lower IgE reactivity than
Der p 1
, Der p 2, and
D. pteronyssinus
extract. DPx4 induced lower basophil activation than Der p 2 and the allergen extract. Immunized mice produced IgG antibodies that inhibited the binding of allergic patient's IgE to the allergen extract and induced comparatively higher levels of
IL-10
than the extract in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) culture. These results suggest that DPx4 has immunological properties that are useful for the development of a mite allergy vaccine.
...
PMID:An Engineered Hybrid Protein from
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
Allergens Shows Hypoallergenicity. 3123 67
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