Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.4.22.60 (caspase-7)
 920 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Caspase-3 plays an important role in apoptotic execution. Caspase-3 deficiency or down-regulation has been reported in breast and other kinds of cancers. Given the redundancy of caspase cascade, however, the impact of caspase-3 deficiency/down-regulation on radiation-induced apoptosis remains to be defined. In this report, the specific role of caspase-3 in radiotherapy-induced apoptosis was studied using MCF-7 control (MCF-7/pv, caspase-3 deficient) and caspase-3 reconstituted MCF-7 (MCF-7/c3) breast cancer cells. Caspase-3 reconstitution significantly enhanced radiation-induced apoptosis, with a decrease in the survival fraction, an increase in caspase activation, cleavage of cellular death substrates and mitochondrial depolarization. We also found that the activation of caspase-7 was caspase-3-dependent in radiation-induced apoptosis, which suggests a mini-cascade among the effector caspases and that caspase-3 is essential for signal amplification. In comparing the patterns of death substrates cleavage in radiation-induced apoptosis with that in doxorubicin and TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis, we found that cleavage of lamin B and beta-actin was relatively more susceptible to radiation, which is enhanced in the presence of caspase-3, suggesting cytoskeleton proteins might be preferred markers for radiation-induced apoptosis. These data indicate that caspase-3 plays a critical role in radiotherapy-induced apoptosis, and suggest that caspase-3 deficiency may contribute to the radioresistance of breast cancers.
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PMID:Reconstitution of caspase-3 sensitizes MCF-7 breast cancer cells to radiation therapy. 1587 Aug 85