Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.4.21.73 (urokinase-type plasminogen activator)
10,685 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

There have been reports of strong correlations between poor prognosis in various cancers and concomitant expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its surface receptor (uPAR). We and others have previously shown that the uPA system plays a significant role in a subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. In the present study, we found that uPAR is required for invasion and metastasis of highly malignant oral cancer cells (OSC-19). Treating OSC-19 cells with antisense oligonucleotides (AS) targeting uPAR resulted in a dramatic decrease of uPAR mRNA expression. Furthermore, pretreatment with AS or siRNA targeting uPAR inhibited progression of OSC-19 cells in experimental models. These results suggest that overexpression of uPAR increases the invasiveness and metastasis of OSC-19 cells, and that uPAR is a promising therapeutic target for regulation of progression of oral cancer.
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PMID:Inhibition of invasion and metastasis in oral cancer by targeting urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor. 1612 56