Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.4.21.4 (trypsin)
 42,187 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The In(Lu) gene, which inhibits the expression of Lutheran blood group antigens by red cells (RBCs), also down-regulates the expression of an 80-kD glycoprotein, In(Lu)-related p80, by both RBCs and a subset of white cells. This study examined the expression of multiple-RBC p80 epitopes by autosomal and X-linked recessive-type Lu(a-b-) RBCs in order to explore the relationship, if any, between expression of In(Lu)-related p80 and Lutheran antigens. Both autosomal and X-linked types of recessive Lu(a-b-) RBCs expressed near-normal to increased amounts of p80 antigens, as measured by radioimmunoassay. P80 from both types of recessive Lu(a-b-) RBCs had apparently normal molecular weight in denaturing polyacrylamide gels and showed normal sensitivity to digestion by trypsin and chymotrypsin. Thus, the absence of Lutheran antigens on recessive-type Lu(a-b-) RBCs is not associated with decreased or absent p80 antigens. Furthermore, the XS2 gene probably does not act via a mechanism similar to that of the In(Lu) gene, since the expression of p80 remains undiminished in X-linked recessive-type Lu(a-b-) RBCs.
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PMID:Human red cell antigens. V. Expression of In(Lu)-related p80 antigens by recessive-type Lu(a-b-) red cells. 342 Jun 70

Five antisera with Anton specificity were studied serologically. The determinant is not sensitive to treatment by proteolytic enzymes (notably trypsin) and is present on cells of the recessive type of Lu(a-b-) phenotype. The Anton 'para-Lutheran' antigen/antibody therefore seems to be associated with the Lutheran blood group system only by means of cells of the dominant type of the Lu(a-b-) phenotype which is controlled by In(Lu), a gene independent of the Lutheran locus.
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PMID:Observations on the Anton antigen and antibody. 618 94

The first and only reported example of anti-Lu9 (an antibody directed at a low-incidence antigen in the Lutheran blood group system and allelic to the high-incidence antigen Lu6) was described in 1973 in the serum of a white female, Mrs. Mull. Her serum also contained anti-Lu1 (-Lua), and subsequently, an anti-HLA-B7 (-Bga) was identified. We report the second example of anti-Lu9 in a white male (GR), found 25 years later. The GR serum was reactive in the indirect antiglobulin test with Lu:-1,2,6,9 antibody-screening red blood cells (RBCs) using either a low-ionic-saline additive solution or polyethylene glycol for enhancement. Lu:6,9 RBCs were reactive with the serum when ficin- or EDTA/glycine-acid-treated, but nonreactive when trypsin- or a-chymotrypsin-treated. Six known examples of Lu:9 RBCs were reactive with the GR serum. His serum did not contain anti-Lua, anti-HLA-B7 (-Bga) or antibodies to 34 low-incidence antigens tested. We have identified the second example of anti-Lu9 that was likely stimulated by transfusion. Because only one of 200 donors was found to be Lu:9, our study suggests that the incidence of the Lu9 antigen may be less than originally thought.
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PMID:Anti-Lu9: the finding of the second example after 25 years. 1537 13

We describe the second example of red blood cells (RBCs) with the Lu:-7 phenotype in a 37-year-old Latino female (SA). Her RBCs were nonreactive with anti-Lu7 (Mrs. GA) but were reactive with all other antibodies to high-prevalence antigens tested, including those in the Lutheran blood group system. No Lu:-7 RBCs were available for testing. SA's serum was nonreactive by the indirect antiglobulin test against (1) recessive and dominant Lu(a-b-) RBCs and (2) trypsin-treated or a-chymotrypsin-treated RBCs of common phenotype. By immunoblotting, eluates containing anti-Lu7 from both Mrs. GA and SA reacted with apparently the same bands in RBC membranes of common phenotype as did human anti-Lub, reacted weakly with Lu(a-b-) RBCs of the dominant type, and were nonreactive with SA's RBC membranes. These findings raise the Lu7 antigen from its Lutheran-related (para-Lutheran) status to a bona fide member of the Lutheran blood group system.
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PMID:The second example of Lu:-7 phenotype: serology and immunochemical studies. 1538 43