Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.4.21.1 (chymotrypsin)
 10,938 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A simple and highly specific method for estimating the cholesterol esterase activity is suggested. Cholesterol esterase (EC 3.1.1.13) is incubated with the emulsified substrate, cholesteryl-o-coumarate, at pH 6.6 to yield o-coumaric (trans-2-hydroxycinnamic) acid detected fluorimetrically (lambda exc 363 nm, lambda em 494 nm) at pH 10.4. The fluorescence associated with the unhydrolyzed substrate is negligible. Cholesteryl-o-coumarate is not hydrolyzed by pancreatic lipase, trypsin, or chymotrypsin under the above conditions. About 1 microgram of pancreatic cholesterol esterase can be determined upon 15 min incubation. The substrate was synthesized by condensation of o-acetoxy-trans-cinnamic acid with cholesterol using the di-tert-butyl pyrocarbonate--pyridine--4-dimethylaminopyridine system.
 ...
PMID:[A fluorometric method of determining cholesterol esterase activity]. 180 18

A series of 3-alkyl-6-chloro-2-pyrones with cyclohexane rings tethered to the 3-position was synthesized. The tether ranged from 0 to 4 methylene units. Inhibition of pancreatic cholesterol esterase by this series of pyrones was markedly dependent upon the length of the tether. Dissociation constants as low as 25 nM were observed for 6-chloro-3-(1-ethyl-2-cyclohexyl)-2-pyranone. This class of cholesterol esterase inhibitors functioned as simple competitive inhibitors of substrate binding rather than as suicide substrates or active site inactivators. Trypsin and chymotrypsin were not strongly inhibited by this class of pyrones. Selectivities for cholesterol esterase were greater than 10(3). This is in contrast to 3-aryl-6-chloro-2-pyrones which are nonselective, irreversible inactivators of serine hydrolases. Thus, replacement of the 3-aryl group by an appropriately tethered 3-alkyl ring can produce highly selective inhibitors of cholesterol esterase. A second series of halogen-containing esters was prepared in which cholesterol was esterified with alpha-haloacyl halides. These haloesters were simple substrates of cholesterol esterase with no evidence of irreversible inactivation.
 ...
PMID:3-Alkyl-6-chloro-2-pyrones: selective inhibitors of pancreatic cholesterol esterase. 1051 95