Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:3.4.15.1 (
ACE
)
18,300
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.03 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
ACE
8555
renin
3111
angiotensin II
2246
Ang II
1432
DCP
1221
Sep
1168
bradykinin
1088
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
1015
angiotensin I-converting enzyme
911
angiotensin receptor
815
insulin
738
calcium channel
728
PDH
656
Mol
517
angiotensin II receptor
514
AT1
513
angiotensinogen
410
neutral endopeptidase
342
albumin
341
collagen
312
ACE2
284
SARS
248
Renin
226
kallikrein
211
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
190
peptidase
173
chronic renal failure
165
Mal
161
ARB
154
substance P
149
AT1R
149
nitric oxide synthase
144
AT2
144
ANG
142
vasopressin
130
cytokine
130
pyruvate dehydrogenase
128
hemoglobin
127
AGT
120
mineralocorticoid receptor
119
atrial natriuretic peptide
115
TCP
112
Pol
110
endothelin-1
109
TNF
109
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
108
aminopeptidase
104
ATP
100
HDL
99
superoxide dismutase
97
GSH
96
chymase
94
natriuretic peptide
93
GFR
90
DBP
87
lactate dehydrogenase
86
LDH
86
SBP
84
catalase
82
NMR
81
C18
81
vascular endothelium
77
She
77
gut
76
MTHFR
76
bradykinin B2 receptor
76
angiotensin I converting enzyme
75
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
75
vascular endothelial growth factor
73
eNOS
73
alanyl
73
membrane-bound
71
alkaline phosphatase
71
ATPase
68
SDS
68
NEP
67
casein
67
cyclooxygenase
66
APOE
66
Met
64
MRI
64
glycoprotein
63
tumor necrosis factor
63
lysozyme
62
C-reactive protein
61
urinary kallikrein
61
IL-6
61
kininase I
60
AGTR1
58
serum albumin
57
fibrinogen
57
PLA
57
atrial natriuretic factor
55
AII
54
NIDDM
54
acetylcholinesterase
53
glucosidase
53
apolipoprotein E
53
phosphodiesterase
52
metalloendopeptidase
52
ACTN3
52
fibronectin
51
beta 1
51
TGF-beta
51
amylase
50
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
48
NOS3
48
Gen
47
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
47
thrombin
47
erythropoietin
47
glutathione peroxidase
46
brush border
45
Pseudomonas
45
polypeptide
45
reductase
45
HMG-CoA reductase
45
chymotrypsin
45
SDH
44
ANP
43
CYP11B2
43
proximal tubule
42
ESI
42
ET-1
41
endothelin receptor
41
lipopolysaccharide
40
mast cell
40
ANOVA
40
NADPH
40
IgA
40
plasminogen activator inhibitor
39
CD4
39
NADH
39
TOF
39
TNF-alpha
38
carboxypeptidase N
38
aldosterone synthase
37
NAD
37
prothrombin
36
IDDM
36
CRP
36
SOD
36
Angiotensin II receptor
36
interleukin-6
36
peroxidase
35
aminopeptidase P
35
ROS
35
PRA
35
BNP
34
MDH
34
AMP
34
ASA
34
cathepsin D
34
DPP
33
creatine kinase
33
caspase-3
33
myosin
33
CD8
33
metalloprotease
33
fused
32
more...
Disease
hypertension
4185
heart failure
1848
diabetes
1466
renal disease
828
myocardial infarction
828
congestive heart failure
793
proteinuria
659
essential hypertension
619
stroke
581
cardiovascular disease
575
ATM
514
diabetic nephropathy
477
atherosclerosis
454
sarcoidosis
441
renal failure
433
ventricular hypertrophy
419
coronary artery disease
389
type 2 diabetes
361
cancer
339
myocardial ischemia
300
SARS
290
obesity
277
acute myocardial infarction
266
chronic renal failure
260
microalbuminuria
245
coronary heart disease
232
ischemia
229
tumor
201
Alzheimer's disease
182
renal insufficiency
179
glomerulosclerosis
172
cardiomyopathy
143
metabolic syndrome
141
type 1 diabetes
132
depression
130
renal artery stenosis
129
hyperglycemia
128
dementia
121
heart disease
120
dilated cardiomyopathy
118
anemia
117
TCP
112
vascular disease
109
renal impairment
107
hypercholesterolemia
104
hyperlipidemia
103
SEM
101
GSH
97
acute renal failure
96
plaque
95
asthma
95
dyslipidemia
94
NAME
89
nephrotic syndrome
88
pneumonia
87
systolic hypertension
87
lymphadenopathy
82
retinopathy
76
pulmonary hypertension
76
cognitive impairment
75
Proteinuria
74
SDS
68
hyperinsulinemia
66
cold
64
glomerulonephritis
63
IgA nephropathy
62
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
59
cirrhosis
57
PSS
57
glucose intolerance
57
sepsis
55
aldosteronism
55
HIV
54
unstable angina
52
sepsis
51
myocarditis
51
pulmonary edema
50
scleroderma
50
diabetic retinopathy
49
hepatocellular carcinoma
47
pulmonary fibrosis
47
Parkinson's disease
47
ventricular dilatation
47
preeclampsia
46
neuropathy
46
carcinoma
45
left ventricular failure
43
systemic lupus erythematosus
43
rash
43
malignant hypertension
42
migraine
42
Chronic heart failure
41
hypertensive heart disease
41
tuberculosis
40
ventricular fibrillation
40
hypercalcemia
40
hypoglycemia
39
rheumatoid arthritis
39
chronic renal insufficiency
38
uveitis
38
vasculitis
38
Goldblatt
38
breast cancer
37
uncomplicated hypertension
36
dehydration
36
nephrosclerosis
35
lung cancer
33
influenza
33
Hereditary angioedema
33
West
33
virus infection
33
arteriosclerosis
33
peripheral vascular disease
33
nephritis
33
osteoporosis
32
glomerulopathy
32
renal hypertension
32
uterus
31
Endothelial dysfunction
31
erectile dysfunction
30
idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
30
liver disease
30
adult respiratory distress syndrome
29
autoimmune disease
29
cardiovascular risk factor
29
carcinogenesis
29
diabetic cardiomyopathy
29
mitral regurgitation
29
respiratory failure
28
lymphoma
28
hyperthyroidism
26
lung disease
26
hypothyroidism
25
liver fibrosis
25
chronic glomerulonephritis
25
aortic stenosis
25
epididymis
25
azotemia
25
Brown
24
diastolic hypertension
24
secondary hypertension
24
genetic hypertension
24
infectious diseases
24
anaphylaxis
24
sympathomimetic
24
anuria
24
polycystic kidney
23
Evans
23
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
23
valvular heart disease
23
arthritis
23
chronic disease
23
aggression
23
thrombocytopenia
23
tumor growth
22
ICD
22
lupus
22
primary biliary cirrhosis
22
Conn
22
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
22
more...
Symptom
cough
308
angina
166
pain
103
dyspnea
103
headache
102
anesthesia
83
diarrhea
65
fatigue
59
dizziness
57
respiratory distress
55
weakness
45
overweight
40
chest pain
38
vomiting
37
abdominal pain
33
nausea
32
seizures
29
shortness of breath
23
flushing
21
chronic cough
21
starvation
20
rales
20
splenomegaly
19
polyuria
19
syncope
19
oliguria
18
erythema
18
Welt
16
exhaustion
15
collapse
15
thinning
15
analgesia
14
anorexia
14
discomfort
14
constipation
14
discomfort
14
arthralgia
12
polydipsia
12
acidity
12
hepatosplenomegaly
12
myalgia
12
functional recovery
11
agitation
11
sleepiness
11
regurgitation
10
postnasal drip
10
vertigo
10
asthenia
9
ataxia
9
hepatomegaly
9
Ill
8
HSA
8
nausea and vomiting
8
tremor
8
hyperoxia
8
hypercapnia
8
hypothermia
8
persistent cough
8
spasm
8
exertional dyspnea
7
cachexia
7
loss of taste
7
paresthesia
6
non-productive cough
6
hemoptysis
6
Stiffness
5
anosmia
5
wheezing
5
ENT
5
apathy
5
acute stress
4
dystonia
4
fever of unknown origin
4
spasticity
4
Wind
4
numbness
4
exertional angina
4
hypotonia
4
acute abdomen
4
lethargy
4
epigastric pain
4
pedal edema
4
hypoproteinemia
4
hoarseness
4
paresis
4
dysarthria
3
productive cough
3
acute abdominal pain
3
sore throat
3
back pain
3
atypical chest pain
3
night sweats
3
hypocapnia
3
chills
3
Persistent dry cough
3
CSR
3
leg edema
3
stridor
3
hemiplegia
3
hypertonia
3
localized edema
2
bitter taste
2
dental pain
2
enuresis
2
blurred vision
2
ketonuria
2
flank pain
2
tingling
2
insomnia
2
stigma
2
renal pain
2
livedo
2
distraction
2
cardiovascular impairment
2
neck pain
2
Flare
2
orthopnea
2
renal colic
2
snoring
2
muscle stiffness
2
pleuritic chest pain
2
twitching
2
chronic constipation
2
Decreased activity
2
muscle cramps
2
pallor
2
cyanosis
2
wrist pain
1
Cushingoid
1
despair
1
tonic-clonic seizure
1
loss of balance
1
dysuria
1
tinnitus
1
Fluctuation
1
tachypnea
1
facial pain
1
memory loss
1
knee pain
1
disturbed balance
1
Halo
1
loin pain
1
consciousness disturbance
1
blackout
1
stomach cramps
1
prostatism
1
PAIN
1
dry eye
1
abnormal reflex
1
masculinization
1
acute pain
1
asynergy
1
Cushingoid
1
incoordination
1
lightheadedness
1
nasal congestion
1
growing pains
1
limb pain
1
Drug-induced cough
1
Todd's paralysis
1
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
553
Captopril
521
Angiotensin II
300
Ramipril
133
Perindopril
93
lysine
62
Enalaprilat
60
Enalaprilat
59
nitroglycerin
53
Cilazapril
52
Dial
51
Monit
49
NADH
44
Dermatol
44
Aliskiren
39
Valsartan
38
ROS
35
vitamin E
34
CSF
34
MAP
32
Trandolapril
31
Indomethacin
29
Asn
29
Digitalis
28
citric acid
25
Omapatrilat
24
ascorbate
24
Nephron
22
Hydrochlorothiazide
19
PTH
18
TiO2
17
Albumin
17
CTX
16
ETA
16
Atenolol
14
MRC
13
Nephron
13
Fraction
13
Enalapril maleate
13
PCP
12
Asthma
12
lactose
11
niacin
11
THF
11
L-tyrosine
11
Triclosan
10
Felodipine
10
Alacepril
10
ENT
10
Ethanol
10
Phosphoramidon
9
Leaf
9
ADM
9
caffeine
9
Aprotinin
9
Olmesartan
9
ZnO
9
ROC
8
G-CSF
8
EPA
8
Gel
8
Simvastatin
7
Quinaprilat
7
ICI
7
IL-2
7
Adriamycin
7
Bosentan
7
FAD
7
Bosentan
7
Methyldopa
7
Losartan potassium
7
Bifidobacterium
7
DFP
7
Bestatin
6
dibasic calcium phosphate
6
Lacidipine
5
Indapamide
5
HCG
5
Fosinopril sodium
5
Clonidine
5
Methylprednisolone
5
Lercanidipine
5
CTX
5
ZnCl2
5
DMSA
5
Frontal
5
IFN-gamma
5
Indapamide
5
Prednisone
5
Papain
5
Kenyan
5
Isradipine
5
Activin
5
TTC
5
CTX
5
ZnCl2
5
Vitamin E
4
Isoptin
4
Histamine
4
Sorafenib
4
Lacidipine
4
Coral
4
TAC
4
Lotrel
4
NAG
4
Biopolymers
4
Pravastatin
4
Spectrum
4
CVA
4
CEC
4
Tuberculin
4
Vorinostat
4
Paraffin
4
MgSO4
4
ACT
4
Bortezomib
4
CED
4
Clopidogrel
4
Serum albumin
4
Nitric Oxide
4
Phentolamine
3
Chlorothiazide
3
Methylene blue
3
Gefitinib
3
HCH
3
Tipifarnib
3
Mutagen
3
CaCl2
3
Adenosine triphosphate
3
Nesiritide
3
Ecadotril
3
CaCl2
3
Bevacizumab
3
Nebivolol
3
Liraglutide
3
Pregabalin
3
Darbepoetin alfa
3
Tacrolimus
3
Concor
3
Aliskiren fumarate
3
Norvasc
3
CaCl2
3
Amlodipine besylate
3
Alanine
3
Benazepril hydrochloride
3
Fondaparinux
3
Exenatide
3
ABC
3
ALA
3
PMPA
3
Orion
3
AHF
3
Ringer's solution
3
Pronase
3
Olmesartan medoxomil
3
Ibopamine
3
Epoetin
3
Tolvaptan
3
PTC
3
Atropine
3
more...
Enzyme
ACE
18300
renin
3111
PDH
656
CD10
451
kallikrein
241
pyruvate dehydrogenase
164
trypsin
136
ERK
134
superoxide dismutase
128
pyruvate dehydrogenase
123
pyruvate dehydrogenase
123
AGT
120
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
113
catalase
101
lactate dehydrogenase
96
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
93
chymase
93
CPN
87
NO synthase
78
pepsin
78
mitogen-activated protein kinase
74
ATPase
72
alkaline phosphatase
72
NADPH oxidase
67
lysozyme
63
acetylcholinesterase
63
peroxidase
60
CD13
59
PDK1
57
NADPH oxidase
54
thermolysin
54
phosphodiesterase
53
protein kinase C
52
tissue plasminogen activator
51
glutathione peroxidase
49
chymotrypsin
48
subtilisin
47
alanine aminotransferase
47
thrombin
47
papain
46
malate dehydrogenase
44
creatine kinase
44
focal adhesion kinase
44
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
43
protein kinase
43
collagenase
40
tissue kallikrein
38
aminopeptidase P
37
MDP
37
PRA
35
MDH
34
MDH
34
glutathione reductase
31
glutathione S-transferase
31
aspartate aminotransferase
31
acid phosphatase
31
proteasome
30
MAP
30
guanylate cyclase
30
cathepsin D
30
CAD
29
CAD
29
CAD
29
reverse transcriptase
27
alcohol dehydrogenase
27
caspase-3
27
NOS
26
carbonic anhydrase
25
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
25
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase
24
ACS
24
succinate dehydrogenase
23
endothelin-converting enzyme
23
xanthine oxidase
23
carboxypeptidase A
23
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
22
thimet oligopeptidase
22
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
22
AMP-activated protein kinase
22
prolyl endopeptidase
21
AMPK
21
alpha-glucosidase
21
lipase
21
cathepsin B
20
BAL
20
phosphorylase
20
cholinesterase
19
laccase
19
plasmin
19
AMPK
19
furin
19
ADH
19
carboxypeptidase B
18
elastase
17
monoamine oxidase
17
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
16
PAH
16
PCP
16
phospholipase C
15
aminopeptidase A
15
thromboplastin
15
leucine aminopeptidase
15
LPL
15
hexokinase
15
phosphofructokinase
14
luciferase
14
phospholipase A2
14
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
14
carboxypeptidase Y
14
tyrosinase
13
lipoxygenase
13
bromelain
13
aldose reductase
13
calcineurin
13
alpha-amylase
13
diaphorase
12
AST
12
citrate synthase
12
lipoprotein lipase
12
aldehyde dehydrogenase
12
CPM
12
cytochrome oxidase
12
transcriptase
11
pyruvate carboxylase
11
cathepsin G
11
caspase-1
11
isocitrate dehydrogenase
11
RNase
11
RNase
11
tryptase
11
aldolase
10
neuraminidase
10
isocitrate dehydrogenase
10
pyruvate kinase
10
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
9
MEK
9
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
9
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
9
5'-nucleotidase
9
neurolysin
9
APC
9
aminopeptidase B
9
adenylate cyclase
9
RNA polymerase
9
carboxypeptidase E
9
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
9
PGM
9
beta-glucuronidase
8
SCP
8
pyruvate decarboxylase
8
beta-galactosidase
8
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
8
diaphorase
8
CYP3A4
8
ceruloplasmin
8
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
8
complex I
8
HSD
8
glucokinase
7
TPP
7
more...
Compound
acetate
8647
Clin
1466
Dec
1408
calcium
1271
DCP
1153
DCP
1153
aldosterone
1102
sodium
959
water
955
Angiotensin II
784
glucose
719
PDH
658
creatinine
588
Ang II
560
oxygen
527
Cardiol
508
salt
486
nitric oxide
425
potassium
417
2,4-dichlorophenol
401
arginine
393
DNA
382
Phe
278
Enalapril
246
leucine
230
phosphate
202
tyrosine
199
alanine
198
zinc
195
proline
190
Gly
186
lysine
172
noradrenaline
154
Bradykinin
151
nitrogen
144
prostacyclin
136
hydrogen
135
Ile
131
TCP
129
His
123
EDTA
121
EDTA
120
LPR
117
urea
116
phenol
116
TCP
115
ethanol
113
TCP
112
TCP
112
iron
111
TNF
109
Losartan
102
ATP
100
sulfate
97
GSH
97
GSH
97
methionine
94
nitrate
91
Perindopril
90
DBP
89
ASA
89
DBP
88
Insulin
87
serine
85
acetonitrile
83
methanol
79
His-Leu
79
Asp
74
cGMP
71
acetic acid
70
SDS
70
cysteine
69
4-chlorophenol
67
threonine
64
DPPH
62
Hoe
62
2,4,6-trichlorophenol
61
CO2
60
Enalaprilat
60
2,4,6-trichlorophenol
59
2,4-D
58
copper
57
galactose
57
NH2
56
Angiotensin I
55
Dial
51
chlorine
50
ammonium
50
Pac
49
H2O2
49
Optimal
48
phosphorus
48
tryptophan
46
NADH
44
tryptophan
43
1,3-dichloro-2-propanol
42
tryptophan
41
tryptophan
41
NADPH
41
NAD
41
NADPH
40
DOCA
40
homocysteine
40
cAMP
39
TOF
39
AMP
39
PGE2
39
Quinapril
38
2-chlorophenol
37
NAD
37
bromide
37
silver
36
Salt
36
5-HT
35
2-chlorophenol
35
PEG
35
L-leucine
35
HCl
35
BNP
34
formic acid
33
2,6-dichlorophenol
33
Sodium
33
DPP
33
formic acid
32
formic acid
32
DEAE
32
formic acid
32
formic acid
32
formic acid
32
formic acid
32
formic acid
32
Telmisartan
32
Digoxin
32
formic acid
32
ADP
32
STZ
32
formic acid
32
acetyl-CoA
32
vitamin D
31
N-acetylcysteine
31
TCA
30
Hydrochlorothiazide
30
MAP
30
ADP
29
glutamate
29
ADP
29
Spironolactone
29
cadmium
28
Benazepril
28
manganese
27
cobalt
27
sodium chloride
27
Fosinopril
27
alcohol dehydrogenase
27
ACTH
27
nicotinamide
27
Indomethacin
27
Salix
26
pentose
26
Candesartan
26
more...