Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.2.1.31 (beta-glucuronidase)
 7,680 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We tried to inhibit the formation of azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in the rat intestine by feeding a culture of a beta-glucuronidase-deficient Escherichia coli strain or a cell suspension of a lycopene-producing E. coli strain. Feeding of the former culture to F344 rats did not decrease fecal beta-glucuronidase activity or the number of ACF compared with the control beta-glucuronidase-proficient groups. However, a significant positive correlation between the fecal beta-glucuronidase activity and the ACF number was observed among groups treated with cultures of beta-glucuronidase-proficient and -deficient strains. In the group treated with lycopene-producing cells, the number of ACF was significantly lower than that in the control group. A vegetable juice containing a larger amount of lycopene than a cell suspension of the lycopene-producing E. coli also decreased the number of ACF to the same extent as a cell suspension of the lycopene-producing bacteria. These results suggest that feeding of the beta-glucuronidase-deficient E. coli is not very effective in preventing colon carcinogenesis, although activity of the fecal beta-glucuronidase is associated with AOM-induced ACF formation, and that lycopene-producing intestinal bacteria can effectively prevent colon carcinogenesis.
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PMID:Effects of beta-glucuronidase-deficient and lycopene-producing Escherichia coli strains on formation of azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci in the rat colon. 1046 73

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of neutral proteinases that are involved in tissue remodeling by mediating degradation of extracellular matrix components in both physiology and pathology. As MMPs appear to play a key role in the degradation of cartilage matrix in the progression of arthritic disease, MMPs are considered as potential therapeutic targets. The effect of chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) on MMPs in type II collagen-induced experimental arthritis was studied. The anti-arthritic effect of CSA was evidenced by a decrease in marker activities like lysosomal beta-hexosaminidase and beta-glucuronidase. Arthritic animals showed significantly higher activity of MMP2 and MMP9 and increased levels of other MMPs, including MMP3 and MT-1 MMP in cartilage and serum. Treatment with CSA significantly decreased the activity of MMPs, particularly MMP9 in serum and synovial effusate and cartilage. The effect of CSA was further studied by fragmenting CSA into low-molecular-weight oligosaccharides. The oligosaccharide-treated animals showed considerably lower MMP activity (particularly MMP9) compared with arthritic controls. The CSA (and the oligosaccharides derived from it) not only reduced the activity of MMPs but also decreased the protein level expression of MMPs, indicating that the production of MMPs is affected. These results indicate that the antiarthritic effect of CSA involves down-regulation of MMPs, which are critically involved in the progression of arthritic disease.
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PMID:Effect of glycosaminoglycans on matrix metalloproteinases in type II collagen-induced experimental arthritis. 1746 59

Butyrate was shown to have a preventive effect on colon cancer in vivo. Germinated barley foodstuff (GBF) was in a prebiotic stage and had the potency to attenuate mucosal inflammation and to increase fecal butyrate production in colitis. This study aimed to determine whether the GBF treatment in a colon cancer model had the potency to suppress colon cancer. After a pre-feeding of either a control or a GBF diet for two weeks, male F344 rats received subcutaneous injections of azoxymethane twice, at a dose level of 15 mg/kg body weight. The injections were administered once a week for 2 weeks (n=10/group). Four weeks after that, the number of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and heat shock protein (HSP) 25-positive cells in colonic mucosa were observed histologically. The mRNA level of slc5a8 was evaluated by in situ hybridization. Colonic mucosal beta-catenin was determined by Western blotting. Cecal short chain fatty acids, beta-glucosidase and beta-glucuronidase were also determined. The results showed that GBF treatment significantly decreased the number of ACF and beta-catenin formations in the colonic mucosa. GBF significantly increased the production of slc5a8, which is a tumor suppressor gene, as well as the cecal butyrate content and beta-glucosidase activity. beta-glucuronidase activity remained at the same level in GBF and control subjects. The number of HSP25-positive cells in GBF was higher than that in the control group, although it did not reach significant difference. In conclusion, GBF showed anti-tumorigenicity in the AOM rat model. Changes in the colonic environment featured through the increase of butyrate production were found. Although a more detailed study is required, this study showed the promising anti-neoplastic effects of prebiotic treatment.
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PMID:Modulation of intestinal environment by prebiotic germinated barley foodstuff prevents chemo-induced colonic carcinogenesis in rats. 1881 20