Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:3.2.1.31 (beta-glucuronidase)
 7,680 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Successful transient expression of beta-glucuronidase (Gus) and luciferase (Luc) in Nicotiana tabacum leaves was obtained after gene delivery by a simple and inexpensive particle gun. Takeuchi's biolistic process system was adapted to accelerate directly in a helium stream DNA-coated microprojectiles into intact plant leaf tissues. After bombardment of p70-omega-59Gus construction (duplication of the CaMV 35S enhancer), variability inherent to the bombardment procedure was observed in Gus activity measurements between replicate samples. We therefore included an internal standard (35S-Luc) in each bombardment, allowing an accurate, sensitive and reproducible comparison of the effective strength of different Gus-reporter constructs based on Gus/Luc ratio measurements.
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PMID:Transient plant gene expression: a simple and reproducible method based on flowing particle gun. 826 59

The p70 ribosomal S6 kinase (p70(s6k)) signaling pathway plays a key role in regulating the cell cycle via translational regulation of specific 5'TOP mRNAs. However, the function of this signaling pathway is still poorly understood in plants. Ectopic expression of the lily putative p70(s6k) gene, LS6K1, resulted in up-regulation of NAP (NAC-LIKE, ACTIVATED BY AP3/PI) and PISTILLATA (PI) expression, and significantly inhibited cell expansion for petals and stamens, resulting in the male sterility phenotype in transgenic Arabidopsis. Sequence analysis revealed that the genes involved in petal and stamen development, such as APETALA3 (AP3), PI and SUPERMAN (SUP), probably encode 5'TOP mRNAs. Green fluorescent protein (GFP), fused to oligopyrimidine tract sequences that were identified in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) of AP3, PI and SUP, was translationally regulated in human cells in response to mitogen stimulation and inhibition by the macrolide antibiotic rapamycin. Furthermore, 35S::LS6K1 significantly up-regulated beta-glucuronidase (GUS) activity in the flower buds of transgenic plants carrying the GUS transgene fused to the AP3 promoter and the 5' UTR. These results have identified a novel role for the p70(s6k) gene in regulating cell division and the expansion of petals and stamens by translational regulation of the 5'TOP mRNAs once ectopically expressed in Arabidopsis.
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PMID:Overexpression of the lily p70(s6k) gene in Arabidopsis affects elongation of flower organs and indicates TOR-dependent regulation of AP3, PI and SUP translation. 1965 1