Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.2.1.31 (beta-glucuronidase)
 7,680 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The effects of gossypol on liver metabolism were examined in male rats. Gossypol acetic acid was administered to Sprague-Dawley rats intraperitoneally (i.p.) at 5 mg/kg daily, 5 days/week for 2 weeks. The rats were killed 24 h after the last injection. The liver/body weight ratio (-42%), concentration of liver glutathione (-34%), activities of liver alpha-naphthtylacetate esterase (-30%) and DNase (-39%) were significantly decreased when compared to controls. Hepatic beta-glucuronidase (+37%), RNase (+35%) and serum alkaline RNase (+23%) activities were significantly increased. No changes were found in serum transaminases (SGPT, SGOT) or in hepatic RNA and DNA concentration. Elevation of liver and serum RNase activities suggest that gossypol treatment produces some catabolic effects. The depletion of hepatic glutathione and the elevation of beta-glucuronidase activity indicate that gossypol is hepatotoxic when given at this dose for 2 weeks.
 ...
PMID:Effect of gossypol on liver metabolic enzymes in male rats. 608 46

The effect of methylnitrosourea (MNU) on cerebellar and cerebral DNA, RNA, protein, lysosomal enzymes (acid DNase, RNase, phosphatase, and beta-glucuronidase), and 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase (2',3'-CNPase) activities was studied in rats from birth through 12 days of age. Subcutaneous injection of MNU in a dose of 0.625 mmol/kg caused a suppression of increase in weights and content of DNA, RNA, and protein of cerebellum, but no changes in those of the cerebrum or in body weight. Ratios of protein and RNA to DNA were substantially elevated by MNU in the cerebellum but not in the cerebrum. Acid DNase and acid RNase activities of MNU-treated rats were significantly elevated beyond the increase of these activities in controls in the cerebellum, but no change in these activities by MNU was observed in the cerebrum. A slight elevation in acid phosphatase activity was observed in the cerebellum but not in the cerebrum after MNU pretreatment. Beta-glucuronidase and 2',3'-CNPase activities were not changed in the cerebellum or in the cerebrum. These results suggest that in the developing brain, especially in the cerebellum at the mitotic stage, MNU caused cell damage and inhibited cell mitosis.
 ...
PMID:Cytotoxic effects of methylnitrosourea on developing brain. 619 99

Leupeptin, a nontoxic thiol protease inhibitor, has been proposed to have therapeutic use in hereditary muscular dystrophies. The purpose of this study was to characterize the in vivo changes in proteolytic activity of skeletal muscles induced by the repeated administration of leupeptin. Further, whether the modulation of proteolytic capacity by leupeptin affects the repair process of muscle injuries caused by heavy exercise was studied. Leupeptin was administered in mice intraperitoneally at a dose level of 15.5 mg/kg twice a day for 9 days. Leupeptin, known to be an inhibitor of cathepsin B both in vitro and after a single injection in vivo, paradoxically induced an increase of cathepsin B activity in mouse skeletal muscles after repeated administration. In addition, leupeptin administration for 9 days increased the activities of cathepsins C and D, as well as the rate of acid autolysis. The activity of beta-glucuronidase also increased, while those of arylsulfatase, ribonuclease, and alkaline protease were unaffected. No histopathologic changes were observed. At the low dosage used, leupeptin had no effect on the repair process of skeletal muscle after exercise injuries, although several proteolytic processes occur during the regeneration. It is suggested that the increase of acid protease activities in skeletal muscles is an adaptive response to the administration of the proteolytic inhibitor leupeptin and that leupeptin can be administered without prevention or delay of regenerative processes after the onset of myopathic changes.
 ...
PMID:Effects of the protease inhibitor leupeptin on proteolytic activities and regeneration of mouse skeletal muscles after exercise injuries. 638 26

Myxococcus coralloides D was found to produce a substance with a narrow range of antibacterial activity. This substance was produced during the exponential growth phase and was not inducible by ultraviolet light or mitomycin C treatment. The bacteriocin was precipitable by ammonium sulphate, and showed resistance to heat (100 degrees C for 10 min), trypsin, lysozyme, beta-glucuronidase, DNase, RNase, acetone, ethyl ether, urea and mercaptoethanol; it was partially destroyed by pronase and inactivated at extreme pH values. Electron microscopy did not reveal any phage-like particles associated with bacteriocin activity.
 ...
PMID:Production and properties of a bacteriocin from Myxococcus coralloides D. 643 23

Administration of zinc (Zn) simultaneously with lead (Pb) into the chick egg yolk sac reduced the accumulation of Pb and Pb-induced alterations in the activities of acid phosphatase, beta-glucuronidase and ribonuclease in the brain of the embryo. The results suggest protection against toxic effects of Pb by Zn.
 ...
PMID:Effect of zinc on lead-induced changes in brain lysosomal enzymes in the chick embryo. 669 89

The effects of fenvalerate, a pyrethroid insecticide, were studied on some mouse liver enzymes. Given orally, either in a single dose of 60 mg/kg or in a six daily doses of 20 mg/kg, fenvalerate reduced the activity of the B6-dependent kynurenine hydrolase (KH), but increased that of kynurenine aminotransferase (KATE) and beta-glucuronidase (beta-Glase). While the single dose treatment with fenvalerate had no effect on acid ribonuclease (RNase), the repeated treatments increased the activity of this enzyme. This study demonstrates that fenvalerate can alter the kynurenine metabolizing enzymes and acid ribonuclease of mouse liver.
 ...
PMID:Effect of fenvalerate on kynurenine metabolizing enzymes and acid ribonuclease of mouse liver. 717 2

Acid hydrolase activities in skeletal and cardiac muscle were studied 5, 10 and 20 days after exhaustive intermittent running by untrained and endurance-trained mice. Exhaustion increased the activities of cathepsin D, beta-glucuronidase and ribonuclease, but not that of p-nitrophenylphosphatase in skeletal muscle of untrained mice. Activities were highest on the fifth day after exhaustion and decreased during the following two weeks. More intensive loading produced no changes in acid hydrolytic capacity in skeletal muscle of endurance-trained mice. Acid hydrolase activities in cardiac muscle of both untrained and trained mice were unaffected by exhaustive running. It is suggested that exhaustive running causes both lethal and sublethal hypoxic fiber injuries in the skeletal muscle of untrained mice but not in that of endurance-trained mice or in the cardiac muscle of animals of either group. These injuries manifest themselves as fiber necrosis (lethal) and as increased acid hydrolytic capacity in surviving fibers (sublethal).
 ...
PMID:Acid hydrolase activities in mouse cardiac and skeletal muscle following exhaustive exercise. 719 24

Some lysosomal enzymes (viz., acid DNase, acid RNase and beta-glucuronidase) were estimated in different parts of the rabbit Fallopian tube during different hours post coitum (p. c.). At estrus, alterations of acid RNase and beta-glucuronidase were observed in different anatomical segments of the Fallopian tube but acid DNase was undetectable. When these enzymes were compared at different hours p.c., it was noticed that when the ovum reaches ampullary (A), ampullary-isthmic junction (AIJ) and isthmic (I) segments of the Fallopian tube at the respective hours 14, 24 and 70, the acid DNase activity showed increased value in these parts when compared to their preceding groups. Acid RNase also showed similar type of pattern except that it was not altered at 14 hr p. c. At 144 hr p. c. both the enzymes had no significant alteration over 70 hr value, beta-glucuronidase, however, did not show this type of pattern in all the segments till 144 hr p. c. The increased activity of acid RNase and DNase in AIJ and I segments of the tube till 70 hr p. c. suggests the increased lysosomal activity in the tubal fluid produced by secretory cells. The possible involvement of these lysomal factors in the process of fertilization and preparation of ovum prior to implantation is suggested.
 ...
PMID:Variations of lysosomal enzymes in different parts of rabbit Fallopian tube during ovum transport. 722 24

An approximately 50-fold increase in serum beta-glucuronidase activity appeared 2 hours after the administration of such organophosphate insecticides as dichlorvs, diazinon and disulfoton and of a carbamate insecticide, carbaryl. The activities of other acid hydrolases in the serum such as ribonuclease, acid phosphatase, hyaluronidase and N-acetylglucosaminidase did not change significantly after the insecticide treatment. The response was related to the dose level and was evident after a single intraperitoneal dose of diazinon as low as 1.6 mg/kg. This appearence of an increase in beta-glucuronidase was retarded by pretreatment with SKF 525A, an inhibitor of drug metabolizing enzyme. When beta-glucuronidase was elevated by a large dose of diazinon, full response to a second dose of diazinon did not occur until approximately one month after administration of the first dose.
 ...
PMID:Increase of beta-glucuronidase activity in the serum of rats administered organophosphate and carbamate insecticides. 726 27

The effect of a low protein (4%) diet on the activity of the hydrolytic enzymes ribonuclease, deoxyribonuclease, acid and alkaline phosphatases, beta-glucuronidase and lysozyme has been studied in the spleen and thymus of weanling Wistar rats. Experimentation was carried out over 20 and 30 days, and comparisons were made with well-nourished (12% protein) controls. Body weight decreased during the terminal period in protein-deficient animals (P less than 0.001). Spleen and thymus absolute net weights also dropped significantly (P less than 0.001). In terms of organ weight relative to body weight, there was a clear decrease in thymus compared with controls (P less than 0.001). Enzyme activities expressed per total organ fell significantly. Thus, in spleen at 20 days the decrease was maximum in ribonuclease activity (91.15%) and minimum in acid phosphatase activity (44.09%). Thymus decreases ranged from 83.60% activity in beta-glucuronidase and 93.56% in ribonuclease. At 30 days decreases were accentuated; the maximum value in spleen was 92.34% lysozyme and, in thymus, 97.09% acid phosphatase. A large increase in hydrolytic activity expressed per milligram of protein was registered, especially at 30 days. This increase reached a maximum of 78.08% beta-glucuronidase in thymus and a minimum of 56.1% alkaline phosphatase; acid phosphatase and ribonuclease activities were not modified. In spleen, however, acid phosphatase (34.00%), alkaline phosphatase (62.50%), deoxyribonuclease (39.25%), and beta-glucuronidase (36.01%) increased, but lysozyme and ribonuclease enzymes decreased. We concluded that a low protein diet increases catabolism in spleen and thymus through an enhancement of lysosomal hydrolase activities.
 ...
PMID:Effect of protein deficiency on the lysosomal enzyme activities of the spleen and thymus of weanling rats. 731 May 38


<< Previous 1 2 3 4 5 Next >>