Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:3.2.1.21 (beta-glucosidase)
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Production of a cellobiase-rich preparation by Aspergillus niger 1 was achieved using water hyacinth cellulose as the sole carbon source in the culture medium. Production of cellobiase, carboxymethylcellulase (CMC-ase) and filter paper (FP)-cellulase was favoured by controlling the pH of the culture medium during fermentation at 5.0. Sodium citrate (0.5%), sodium phytate (0.1%), Tween-80 (0.2%, v/v) and asparagine (0.07%) had stimulating effects on the productivity of cellobiase, CMC-ase and FP-cellulase. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate doubled the yield of CMC-ase but had a slight effect on FP-cellulase and cellobiase. Wheat bran had a pronounced stimulating effect on the production of cellobiase and CMC-ase. The combined effects of these stimulators resulted in an enzyme preparation rich in cellobiase and contained 18.5, 0.29 and 2.21 U/ml of cellobiase, FP-cellulase and CMC-ase, respectively. A high cellobiase/FP-cellulase ratio of 63.8:1 was thus obtained with the fungal enzyme preparation. The cellobiase activity was maximal at pH 5.0 and showed good thermostability.
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PMID:Utilization of water hyacinth cellulose for production of cellobiase-rich preparation by Aspergillus niger 1. 855 82

The intracellular beta-glucosidase from Kluyveromyces marxianus NBRC1777 (KmBglI) belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 3 and has a unique domain architecture. Selenomethionine-labelled KmBglI was purified and crystallized by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method using the purified enzyme at 30 mg ml(-1), 0.04 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate pH 5.1, 16%(w/v) PEG 8000 and 20%(v/v) glycerol. The crystal belonged to space group C2, with unitcell parameters a = 245.8, b = 148.7, c = 119.9 angstrom, beta = 112.9 degrees. Multiple-wavelength anomalous dispersion data were collected at 2.4 and 2.5 angstrom resolution. A tetramer was assumed to be present in the asymmetric unit, which gave a Matthews coefficient of 2.6 angstrom(3) Da(-1).
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PMID:Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of beta-glucosidase from Kluyveromyces marxianus NBRC1777. 1992 48