Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase)
 4,237 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Nectrisine, discovered as an immunomodulator, was found to inhibit alpha-glucosidase, alpha- and beta-mannosidases, beta-glucosidase and beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase, in that order of inhibition strength. Beta-Galactosidase, alpha-fucosidase, and neuraminidase were insensitive to this antibiotic. Also sensitive was the trimming glucosidase I which participates in the first step of modifying N-glycosidic oligosaccharide. Nectrisine demonstrated an inhibitory effect at the cellular level as strong as expected based on its action at enzyme levels; castanospermine and 1-deoxynojirimycin did not. Nectrisine and castanospermine suppressed syncytium formation and hemolytic activity in Newcastle disease virus (NDV)-infected BHK cells, without blocking the synthesis and cell-surface expression of HANA glycoprotein of NDV.
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PMID:Nectrisine is a potent inhibitor of alpha-glucosidases, demonstrating activities similarly at enzyme and cellular levels. 864 27

Proteins entering the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) have to acquire an export-competent structure before they are delivered to their final destination. This folding process is monitored by an ER protein quality control system. Folding-incompetent conformers are eliminated via a mechanism called ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). Genetic studies in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae have revealed that carbohydrate modification plays a crucial role in these processes. Here we show that a previously isolated der mutant (der7-1) is defective in ERAD. We identify DER7 as the gene encoding N-glycan-processing alpha-glucosidase I (EC 3.2.1.106) of the ER and demonstrate that its inactivity, due to a substitution of the conserved glycine residue at position 725 by arginine (G725R) in the der7-1 mutant, leads to ER-stress.
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PMID:DER7, encoding alpha-glucosidase I is essential for degradation of malfolded glycoproteins of the endoplasmic reticulum. 1545 Jan 88