Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:3.2.1.17 (lysozyme)
 21,489 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In 239 apparently healthy subjects the 24-h urinary excretion of albumin transferrin, haptoglobin, IgM, IgG, IgA, immunoglobulin-free lambda and kappa light chains, lysozyme, and beta-2-microglobulin was studied by means of an automated immunoprecipitin reaction. The 24-h excretion of the proteins showed a very uneven distribution. Albumin was excreted in the largest quantities, 1.6-34.2 mg/24 h (0.95 range), and beta-2-microglobulin in the smallest quantities, 0-0.14 mg/24 h (0.95 range). Seven of 10 proteins were excreted in significantly lower quantities in children than in adults.
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PMID:The 24-hour excretion of plasma proteins in the urine of apparently healthy subjects. 81 Aug 80

Two methods are described for the purification of J chain from polymeric IgA after mild reduction without the use of alkylating or dissociating reagents. The released peptide was separated from other protein components by immunoadsorption combined with gel filtration or anionic-exchange chromatography, or both. J chain was thus obtained in a yield of about 30% of the total release. Most of it consisted of dimers (molecular weight, approximately 25,000 to 30,000) or larger polymers, but re-reduction and alkylation produced a quite homogeneous fraction that sedimented slightly more slowly than egg-white lysozyme. The purity was high enough for successful immunization. When J chain coupled to bovine serum albumin was used as an antigen, all of five rabbits showed a good immune response. Although the same principle could be used for the purification of J chain from IgM and colostral IgA, high purity was more difficult to achieve and the yield was much lower. These preparations contained an unidentified slow-moving component, and the J chain was more prone to become rapidly degraded to smaller fragments.
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PMID:Purification of J chain after mild reduction of human immunoglobulins. 81 Aug 82

Using an automated immunoprecipitin reaction, the urinary excretion of albumin, transferrin, haptoglobin, IgM, IgG, IgA, free lambda and kappa light chains from immunoglobulin, lysozyme and beta2-microglobulin has been investigated in 40 long-term bilaterally nephrectomized renal transplant patients. The excretion of the proteins, except lysozyme, was significantly increased in 21 of the paitents with Albustix-negative urine. In patients with glomerulonephritis prior to the transplantation, the excretion of albumin, transferrin, and IgG was significantly increased compared with the other patients. The IgM excretion was significantly increased in patients who had received C and D matches compared with those with A and B matches. Patients with severe surgical complications in the postoperative period had a tubular proteinuria, and in patients surviving more than 60 months after transplantation the excretion of several proteins was significantly increased compared with patients surviving less than 60 months.
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PMID:The urinary excretion of ten plasma proteins in long-term renal transplant patients. 81 72

The "skin window" technique in which the horny layer of the skin is abraded with a high speed grinder has been used to study the appearance of proteins with antimicrobial activity in the fluid accumulating in damaged human skin. The fluid was absorbed into paper discs and protein levels measured by radial diffusion. The skin exudates contained about 45% as much IgG and IgM as the subjects' serum, but the amount of IgA (68% of the serum level) in the exudate was significantly greater, suggesting selective transport into the lesion. The fluid also contains complement proteins, lysozyme and lactoferrin. The methods used in this study may provide useful information about clinical situations in which susceptibility to cutaneous infection is increased.
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PMID:Antimicrobial factors in the exudates of skin windows in human subjects. 82 75

The protective effect of breast feeding against infections is well proved by the experiences in underdeveloped countries and in industrial countries as well as shown by numerous investigations in several populations of different social structure. Various factors are meant to be responsible for this special property of human milk, the importance of which is to be discussed. The lysozyme and the lactoferrin are two different antibacterial factors well known since a long time, the former of which is mainly directed against grampositive organisms and against gramnegative ones only under special conditions. Lactoferrin is effective against E. coli and Staphylococcus as well. The neuraminic acid of which the human milk contains a larger quantity than cow's milk also inhibits the growth of E. coli and Staphylococcus. A further factor consisting of isomers of linoleic acid protects mice against lethal Staphylococcus - infections. The most important antibacterial principles of human milk are meant to be specific immunoglobulins, specially secretory IgA. The immunoglobulins are mainly important for the young baby in the early stage of life. The fecal bifidusflora specific for the breast-fed infant is also meant to be protective against several infections. The factors of human milk provoking this special kind of intestinal flora are to be discussed. In the artificial-fed infant bifidus flora like that of breast-fed one can arise by application of lactulose. Nowadays, bifidus-flora can probably be obtained by application of beta-lactose. It is suggested, that infants with bifidus-flora provoked by one of this means are protected against intestinal infections. The results of all investigations on mother's milk lead to the conclusion, that breast-feeding is the optimal kind of alimentation in the first time of life, not only concerning the composition of the food, but concerning protection against infections.
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PMID:[The protective effect of human milk against infections and its potential causes (author's transl)]. 82 95

The influence of lysozyme feeding on the production of serum immunoglobulins and intestinal secretory IgA was studied in full-term and premature infants, from birth up to the age six months. Serum immunoglobulins were not influenced by lysozyme administration. An increase in secretory IgA was found in stool filtrates of full-term lysozyme-fed infants; no secretory IgA was detected in controls. In this way lysozyme feeding partly substituted for passive transfer of secretory IgA from maternal milk.
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PMID:Influence of oral lysozyme administration on serum immunoglobulin and intestinal secretory IgA levels in infants. 92 Jan 64

Saliva and serum lysozyme, immunoglobulin, albumin, and total protein levels were monitored in thirty patients with cancer of the head or neck before, during, and after radiotherapy and compared with those of a group of non-irradiated noncancer control subjects. The mean volume-based saliva lysozyme and total protein concentrations were significantly higher in the cancer patients before radiotherapy than in the control group. During radiotherapy, the mean volume-based concentrations of all protein components assayed increased as the saliva flow rate decreased. Protein-based ratios of saliva albumin, IgG, and lysozyme and the ratio of IgG/IgA increased as the xerostomia intensified. Ratios of saliva total protein and IgA to flow rate paralleled the flow rate decrease. Such increased concentrations in saliva immunoproteins were offset, however, by a greater than 93 per cent reduction in total saliva output. This reduced saliva output, therefore, resulted in an immunoprotein deficit. There were no significant differences between the mean serum lysozyme levels of the cancer and control groups at any point of comparison. The mean serum immunoglobulin concentrations in the cancer patients before radiotherapy were significantly higher than those in the control group. During radiotherapy, there was a decrease in the mean serum total protein, albumin, and immunoglobulin levels which reverted toward the pretreatment values during the postirradiation period.
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PMID:The effect of radiation-induced xerostomia on saliva and serum lysozyme and immunoglobulin levels. 106 Oct 40

Preparations of rabbit, dog and sheep IgA, IgA and IgM were examined for their antibacterial effects using a complement-dependent bactericidal assay. IgM and IgG were efficient bactericidal antibodies in the presence of complement; IgA, however, contained negligible activity. Except for sheep IgG no enhancement of bactericidal activity was observed in the presence of added lysozyme.
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PMID:The effect of lysozyme on the complement-dependent bactericidal action of different antibody classes. 109 69

During a period commencing at birth and lasting for up to 27 months 193 milk samples have been collected from 29 mothers. The IgA globulin content was high immediately after birth, averaging 2.7 arb.U, decreasing to 0.3 arb.U within the first 2 to 3 weeks after birth, then remaining almost constant for the rest of the lactational period. In the case of IgG globulin, similar results were obtained, but the quantity was much smaller. IgM globulin was demonstrated in small quantities during the first 3 weeks of lactation. The lysozyme content varied considerably during the whole lactational period. Individual variations were found for all the immunoglobulins, while the concentration in the individual woman varied only slightly from day to day following in other respects the pattern described above. In 19 mothers IgA, IgG, IgM, lysozyme and electrolyte content were determined in serum and in milk from the right and the left breast on the same day. No difference in content was found between milk from the left and the right mammary gland. A positive correlation was found between the concentrations of IgA and sodium chloride in milk, between those of IgG in milk and serum, and between those of lysozyme in milk and serum. No variations were registered during the individual breast feeding, nor for the 24-hour period as a whole.
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PMID:Quantitative determination of immunoglobulins, lysozyme, and certain electrolytes in breast milk during the entire period of lactation, during a 24-hour period, and in milk from the individual mammary gland. 117 47

Analyses of effusions and sera from patients with otitis media with effusion demonstrated local production in the middle ear of lysozyme, IgA and IgG. The effusion IgM was markedly elevated in some patients, also indicating local production. Complement C3 with rare exception was significantly lower in effusions than sera, suggesting utilization of complement in the middle ear, perhaps in conjunction with antibodies. The presence of high levels of lysozyme and immunoglobulins in effusions correlates with the low isolation rate of microorganisms in culture and may influence survival of organisms in the middle ear.
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PMID:Antimicrobial factors and bacterial correlation in chronic otitis media with effusion. 126 37


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