Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:3.1.6.1 (sulfatase)
 3,205 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Arylsulfatase, produced by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii during sulfur-limited growth, is secreted into the periplasmic space and is readily assayed using a chromogenic substrate. To assess the usefulness of the gene encoding arylsulfatase (ars) as a reporter gene in C. reinhardtii, we have fused the promoter region of the beta 2-tubulin gene (tubB2) to the coding region of an ars genomic clone to form a tubB2/ars chimeric sequence. This construct was introduced into C. reinhardtii, strain CC425 (cw-15, arg-2), via cotransformation with the argininosuccinate lyase gene (which complements the arg-2 lesion) (1). Transformants expressing arylsulfatase (Ars) in sulfur-sufficient medium were isolated and subsequently shown to contain the tubB2/ars gene. RNA analysis determined that tubB2/ars transcripts accumulated in these cells. Abundance of the chimeric transcript increased immediately following deflagellation in a manner similar to that of the endogenous tubB2 transcript. Thus, chimeric genes incorporating ars coding sequences and heterologous promoters can be used to examine regulated gene expression in C. reinhardtii.
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PMID:Expression of the arylsulfatase gene from the beta 2-tubulin promoter in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. 162 May 90

A 14-kb genomic clone containing the entire gene of human lysosomal arylsulfatase A was isolated. The arylsulfatase A gene is about 3.2 kb long and has eight exons (103-320 nucleotides in size). All intron-exon splice junctions conformed to the GT/AG consensus sequence. S1 nuclease mapping shows multiple transcription initiation sites between nucleotides -367 and -387. A fragment encompassing 360 nucleotides of the flanking sequence upstream of the transcription initiation site shows promoter activity when it was transiently expressed in COS cells using the gene for bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase as a reporter gene. This putative promoter region shows four potential Sp1 binding sites but lacks typical TATA and CAAT box sequences. Three different mRNA species of 2.1, 3.7 and 4.8 kb are transcribed from the gene and arise probably from the use of different polyadenylation signals.
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PMID:Structure of the arylsulfatase A gene. 197 41