Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.1.4.37 (CNPase)
 539 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The goals of this study were to quantify myelin-associated changes in the brain following single doses of radiation and to determine their relationship to the dose limits that this tissue can tolerate. Mice developed a transient loss of balance 1 month after 60 Gy doses 250 kVp X-rays to the brain and 3-4 months after 30-45 Gy radiation, but not after lower doses. The symptoms were transient and lasted approximately 1 month. The ED50/300 for radiation-induced brain death, which occurred large between 200 and 240 days, was 32.4 Gy (29.1, 35.5 Gy, 95% confidence limit of mean). At the time that animals developed neurological symptoms, 3-4 months after irradiation with doses of 30-45 Gy, biochemical assays of myelin-associated proteins showed decreases in 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide phosphohydrolase (CNPase) and myelin basic protein (MBP) levels that were not seen with lower radiation doses. By 120-180 days, further dose-dependent decreases in both CNPase and MBP levels were found after 20-45 Gy irradiation that preceded and correlated with death. The correlation of the decrease in CNPase and MBP levels with the incidence of transient neurological malfunction and animal death, together with histological evidence, suggests that demyelination is responsible for these phenomena.
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PMID:Myelin-associated changes in mouse brain following irradiation. 769 73

An enzymatic method has been developed for the quantitative measurement of cytidine 2'-phosphate. Concentrations in the micromolar range can be measured even in the presence of at least five times greater concentrations of a variety of related nucleotides. The method is also suitable for detection of the 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.37) and its discrimination from the 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.16).
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PMID:Use of ribonuclease VI from Artemia for the determination of cytidine 2'-phosphate. 1057 63

Oligodendroglial cells were isolated from spinal cord and brain stem tissue from 30-day-old rats according to the method of Poduslo and Norton except that acetylated trypsin at a concentration of 0.05% was used instead of unmodified trypsin, and the density gradient was slightly changed. Isolated oligodendroglial cells were found to incorporate [U-(14)C]leucine into TCA-insoluble protein up to 120 min. This incorporation was inhibited by cycloheximide and chloramphenicol. Purity of the cell preparation was assessed by phase contrast microscopy and by assay of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide phosphohydrolase activity.
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PMID:In vitro protein synthesis by oligodendroglial cells. 1960 47


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