Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:3.1.4.1 (
phosphodiesterase
)
18,767
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
phosphodiesterase
17939
AMP
2695
adenylate cyclase
1652
Sep
1300
Mol
1073
calmodulin
1041
PDE
865
ATP
730
nucleotide pyrophosphatase
684
PDE4
646
insulin
615
adenylyl cyclase
581
cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
567
guanylate cyclase
565
GTP
403
GMP
398
cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase
382
PDE5
374
nitric oxide synthase
354
ADP
340
cAMP-dependent protein kinase
336
cytokine
291
PKA
280
endothelin receptor
268
rhodopsin
267
cGMP phosphodiesterase
257
ATPase
255
alkaline phosphatase
254
Phosphodiesterase
250
tumor necrosis factor
249
glucagon
240
collagen
237
phosphatase
235
PKG
231
lipopolysaccharide
219
guanylyl cyclase
211
exonuclease I
211
membrane-bound
204
5'-nucleotidase
189
polypeptide
188
PDE2
182
soluble guanylyl cyclase
178
Dictyostelium
170
adenosine receptor
160
Gen
159
TNF
154
thrombin
149
endonuclease
149
vasopressin
145
calcium channel
144
cyclooxygenase
142
PDE4B
132
SDS
124
pyrophosphatase
124
adenyl cyclase
122
Pseudomonas
112
olfactory
110
GDP
109
NMR
109
TNF-alpha
108
adenosine deaminase
106
PDE4A
104
natriuretic peptide
98
dimeric
97
DNA polymerase
97
CGI
94
microsomal
94
renin
94
myelin basic protein
93
Autotaxin
91
angiotensin II
90
atrial natriuretic peptide
90
beta-endorphin
90
endoplasmic reticulum
89
IL-6
88
inducible nitric oxide synthase
88
axonal
88
tyrosine kinase
86
spermatozoa
86
FSH
86
calcineurin
85
CA1
85
vasoactive intestinal peptide
83
cGMP-PDE
82
LPS
82
IgE
82
phosphomonoesterase
81
interferon
81
glycoprotein
80
GTPase
80
CREB
79
endothelin-1
78
beta 1
78
5-hydroxytryptamine
78
IL-4
78
acid phosphatase
77
superoxide dismutase
75
parathyroid hormone
73
caspase-3
73
somatostatin
73
muscarinic receptor
70
cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase
70
bradykinin
69
IL-10
68
acetylcholinesterase
67
NAD
67
PDE3B
67
calcitonin
66
epididymal
64
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
64
Rho
64
protein phosphatase
64
glial fibrillary acidic protein
62
hemoglobin
62
cardiac muscle
61
eNOS
61
myosin
60
phospholipase A2
60
ACTH
60
MAPK
59
histone
59
secretin
58
PKC
57
prolactin
57
GTP-binding protein
57
arrestin
57
ERK
56
neuronal nitric oxide synthase
56
COPD
55
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
55
IL-5
55
myeloperoxidase
53
tyrosine hydroxylase
53
GABA
52
threonine
52
topoisomerase I
52
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
52
membrane protein
51
substance P
51
GAF
51
vascular endothelial growth factor
50
atrial natriuretic factor
50
p38
50
Aplysia
50
serum albumin
49
PDE10A
49
interferon-gamma
48
PDE7
48
vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)
48
NPP1
47
lactate dehydrogenase
47
albumin
47
collagenase
47
myosin light chain kinase
47
dunce
47
IL-8
47
phospholipase D
46
fused
46
tRNA
46
esterase
46
more...
Disease
erectile dysfunction
1006
PDE
865
hypertension
596
heart failure
509
cancer
498
pulmonary hypertension
473
asthma
438
tumor
365
diabetes
358
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
339
cholera
290
pertussis
234
depression
233
stroke
233
ischemia
232
congestive heart failure
190
NAME
150
atherosclerosis
133
atopic dermatitis
132
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
128
Alzheimer's disease
127
cardiovascular disease
127
obesity
125
SDS
124
psoriasis
113
myocardial infarction
109
heart disease
102
sexual dysfunction
95
neuroblastoma
91
right heart failure
87
myocardial ischemia
82
schizophrenia
75
type 2 diabetes
75
glioma
73
multiple sclerosis
72
coronary artery disease
72
cold
72
retinitis pigmentosa
71
prostate cancer
70
melanoma
70
HIV
70
cognitive impairment
69
vascular disease
66
hepatocellular carcinoma
65
sepsis
63
sepsis
60
PSS
59
carcinoma
58
COPD
55
intermittent claudication
54
plaque
53
Parkinson's disease
53
breast cancer
52
psoriatic arthritis
51
pulmonary edema
49
Mycobacterium
48
lymphoma
48
uterus
48
hypogonadism
48
cerebral ischemia
47
cystic fibrosis
46
cardiomyopathy
46
premature ejaculation
45
leukemia
44
tuberculosis
44
lung disease
44
pruritus
43
neuropathy
43
tumor growth
43
dyspepsia
41
metabolic syndrome
40
cirrhosis
40
SEM
40
EMD
39
arthritis
39
encephalomyelitis
39
dementia
38
sympathomimetic
38
ventricular hypertrophy
37
primary pulmonary hypertension
37
impotence
36
rheumatoid arthritis
35
lung cancer
35
tumorigenesis
35
dilated cardiomyopathy
35
priapism
33
GSH
32
skin disease
32
carcinogenesis
32
hyperglycemia
32
blindness
31
Raynaud's phenomenon
31
liver disease
29
renal disease
29
memory impairment
28
connective tissue disease
28
coronary heart disease
28
major depressive disorder
28
persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
28
pheochromocytoma
28
acute myocardial infarction
28
renal failure
28
PAF
27
peripheral vascular disease
26
dermatitis
25
portal hypertension
25
Brown
25
chronic bronchitis
25
Huntington's disease
25
colon cancer
24
respiratory disease
24
osteoporosis
24
scleroderma
23
tumor progression
23
immunodeficiency
23
adenocarcinoma
23
infectious diseases
23
Evans
23
eosinophilia
23
subarachnoid hemorrhage
23
hypercholesterolemia
23
astrocytoma
22
AIDS
22
colorectal cancer
22
virus infection
22
Peyronie's disease
22
pneumonia
22
MCF
22
bronchospasm
22
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
22
mole
21
epididymis
21
tetanus
21
inflammatory bowel disease
21
mole
21
autoimmune disease
21
SCH
21
metastases
21
hyperlipidemia
21
ATM
20
mental illness
20
preeclampsia
20
insulinoma
20
emphysema
19
incontinence
19
cerebral infarction
19
infertility
19
epilepsy
19
sickle cell disease
19
SCAN1
19
respiratory failure
19
Blocking
19
worms
19
thrombocytopenia
18
bipolar disorder
18
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
18
fits
18
Endothelial dysfunction
18
LCA
18
chronic disease
18
more...
Symptom
headache
130
pain
121
vomiting
76
starvation
74
anesthesia
72
nausea
70
diarrhea
68
dyspnea
52
flushing
51
seizures
48
fatigue
39
ataxia
29
angina
28
hypothermia
27
functional recovery
23
cough
22
hyperoxia
22
respiratory distress
21
spasm
20
nasal congestion
20
dizziness
19
analgesia
17
nausea and vomiting
17
Lower urinary tract symptoms
15
tremor
15
memory loss
14
syncope
13
collapse
13
thinning
10
hypercapnia
10
acute pain
9
chest pain
9
constipation
9
polyuria
9
weakness
9
myalgia
9
erythema
9
abdominal pain
8
agitation
8
cyanosis
8
bitter taste
8
twitching
8
overweight
8
exertional dyspnea
7
exhaustion
7
discomfort
7
insomnia
7
back pain
7
discomfort
7
despair
6
cachexia
6
colic
6
polydipsia
5
anorexia
5
pelvic pain
4
chronic cough
4
vertigo
4
incoordination
4
abdominal discomfort
3
tachypnea
3
photophobia
3
Decreased activity
3
pallor
3
ophthalmoplegia
3
arthralgia
3
dysuria
3
HSA
3
retching
3
splenomegaly
2
chorea
2
No adverse effect
2
clonus
2
shortness of breath
2
motor symptom
2
tinnitus
2
productive cough
2
acute stress
2
acidity
2
bradykinesia
2
rundown
2
blurred vision
2
astasia
2
hemoptysis
2
catatonia
2
spasticity
2
Neuropathic pain
2
autodigestion
1
urinary frequency
1
lethargy
1
POA
1
hangover
1
swollen joints
1
Spastic
1
Urinary symptoms
1
inanition
1
cerebellar ataxia
1
Welt
1
photopsia
1
numbness
1
loss of taste
1
physical appearance
1
neurological disability
1
oliguria
1
Ureteric colic
1
Excitability
1
muscle rigidity
1
rhinorrhea
1
Anoxia
1
sleepiness
1
dysarthria
1
dystonia
1
nocturnal polyuria
1
presyncope
1
Ill
1
Visual symptoms
1
enuresis
1
Involuntary Movement
1
prostatism
1
skin pain
1
Hangover
1
dry eye
1
tonic seizure
1
Wind
1
Muscle fibrosis
1
hyperacusis
1
pachyonychia
1
Noise-induced hearing loss
1
Central cyanosis
1
skin irritation
1
renal colic
1
hepatosplenomegaly
1
hypotonia
1
elbow pain
1
asynergy
1
Periodic breathing
1
wheezing
1
leg edema
1
Drug
caffeine
375
Rolipram
301
Cardiovasc
296
Forskolin
240
Theophylline
182
Cilostazol
168
Viagra
166
CIA
156
Dermatol
152
Viagra
118
Vardenafil
94
Roflumilast
78
Roflumilast
78
Enoximone
68
Papaverine
68
ICI
68
Amrinone
63
nitroglycerin
62
Histamine
55
lysine
54
Nephron
53
CaCl2
49
CaCl2
49
CaCl2
49
Gel
48
Indomethacin
46
Levosimendan
46
Glucagon
43
MAP
41
IFN-gamma
41
PTH
38
NADH
37
IL-2
35
Sodium nitroprusside
35
Levitra
31
Asthma
31
Levitra
31
ROS
29
Pimobendan
29
Cilomilast
28
Vinpocetine
27
Ibudilast
26
Salbutamol
23
Bosentan
22
Bosentan
22
Nitric Oxide
21
CSF
20
Atropine
20
Trifluoperazine
19
CTX
19
FAD
18
Asn
18
DNase I
17
Methylene blue
17
Iloprost
17
Ouabain
17
Ethanol
16
Secretin
16
Fraction
16
Vesnarinone
15
Adenosine deaminase
15
-deoxyadenosine
15
Phentolamine
14
ascorbate
14
Ringer's solution
14
CDP
14
Bayer
13
Angiotensin II
13
Trapidil
13
Apomorphine
12
Avanafil
12
EE2
12
Clonidine
11
lactose
11
ABC
10
Propentofylline
10
Heme
10
Piclamilast
9
Piclamilast
9
Anagrelide
9
ETS
9
vitamin E
9
Digitalis
8
balanced salt solution
7
Piroximone
7
Enprofylline
7
CoCl2
7
CoCl2
7
Nesiritide
7
Retinoic acid
7
Treprostinil
7
Trental
7
ETA
7
p75
7
Luteinizing
7
MgSO4
7
GRF
6
Alanine
6
Amiloride
6
Pronase
6
Xanthium
6
CTX
6
Dihydro
6
CTX
6
niacin
5
Glycerol
5
Adenosine triphosphate
5
Beraprost
5
Indolidan
5
Amiloride
5
PCP
5
Albumin
5
MRC
5
EPI
5
Fragment
5
VCR
5
Glycyrrhiza
5
NH3
5
Prednisolone
5
Portal
5
Leaf
5
Donepezil
4
Nephron
4
Meconium
4
AC2
4
Cibacron Blue
4
citric acid
4
Imatinib
4
BLM
4
Biopolymers
4
ADM
4
Cicletanine
4
Dial
4
BH4
4
CPZ
4
Docetaxel
4
Fluphenazine
4
Quazinone
4
Ranitidine
4
ROC
3
Growth hormone
3
Scopolamine
3
ampicillin
3
HCG
3
Taxol
3
Vitamin E
3
G-CSF
3
Azithromycin
3
TAT
3
L-tyrosine
3
Nimesulide
3
Fructose
3
Fluorescein
3
Ephedrae Herba
3
Cimetidine
3
Toborinone
3
Carbenoxolone
3
HPMPC
3
APD
3
Doxofylline
3
more...
Enzyme
phosphodiesterase
18767
adenylate cyclase
1785
protein kinase
1759
PDE
1513
guanylate cyclase
774
cGMP phosphodiesterase
409
protein kinase C
384
alkaline phosphatase
359
AMPK
348
ATPase
302
PKG
231
mitogen-activated protein kinase
223
exonuclease I
211
NO synthase
203
5'-nucleotidase
196
nucleotide pyrophosphatase
193
phospholipase C
178
acid phosphatase
163
DNA polymerase
159
calcineurin
155
thrombin
150
endonuclease
149
trypsin
132
phospholipase A2
114
adenosine deaminase
109
adenosine deaminase
106
RNase
96
peroxidase
94
renin
94
RNase
92
superoxide dismutase
87
ERK
85
acetylcholinesterase
73
3'-exonuclease
71
topoisomerase
71
DNase
68
topoisomerase
66
myosin light chain kinase
65
NOS
64
luciferase
63
phosphorylase
61
caspase-3
58
lactate dehydrogenase
55
collagenase
54
ACE
53
DNA ligase
50
DNA ligase
50
tyrosine hydroxylase
50
focal adhesion kinase
48
catalase
48
lysophospholipase D
47
beta-galactosidase
46
ribonuclease
46
ribonuclease
46
reverse transcriptase
46
phospholipase D
46
CPT
45
CPT
44
CPT
44
venom phosphodiesterase
43
nucleotidase
42
lipase
40
MEK
38
PARP
38
CaMKII
37
NADPH oxidase
37
hyaluronidase
36
NADPH oxidase
35
polynucleotide kinase
35
rhodopsin kinase
33
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
33
elastase
33
hyaluronidase
33
ACS
32
ornithine decarboxylase
32
hormone-sensitive lipase
31
beta-glucuronidase
31
3'-phosphatase
30
lipoxygenase
30
CD10
29
monoamine oxidase
29
arginase
29
RNA polymerase
28
GSK
27
AMP-activated protein kinase
27
RNA ligase
26
apyrase
26
proteasome
26
chymotrypsin
25
MAP
24
sulfatase
24
CYP3A4
24
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
23
Mg2+-ATPase
23
PAH
23
aequorin
23
CNPase
22
adenylate kinase
22
deaminase
22
deoxyribonuclease
22
xanthine oxidase
22
glutathione S-transferase
21
glutamine synthetase
20
histidine kinase
20
neuropathy target esterase
20
deoxyribonuclease
20
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
19
N-acetyltransferase
19
carbonic anhydrase
18
diacylglycerol kinase
18
alanine aminotransferase
18
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
18
tissue plasminogen activator
18
cholinesterase
17
thymidine kinase
17
P-glycoprotein
17
micrococcal nuclease
17
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
17
beta-lactamase
17
pyruvate kinase
17
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
17
alcohol dehydrogenase
16
arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase
16
creatine kinase
16
alpha-mannosidase
16
NADPH-diaphorase
16
protein phosphatase 2A
16
lipoprotein lipase
16
tyrosinase
16
ADPase
16
p-nitrophenylphosphatase
15
leucine aminopeptidase
15
glucose-6-phosphatase
15
diaphorase
15
alpha-glucosidase
14
prostaglandin synthetase
14
NAD glycohydrolase
14
glutathione peroxidase
14
triphosphatase
14
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
14
DNase II
14
phosphorylase kinase
14
cdc2
13
exonuclease VII
13
ADP-ribosyltransferase
13
ADP-ribosyltransferase
13
transcriptase
13
CPR
13
aldehyde dehydrogenase
13
paraoxonase
13
succinate dehydrogenase
12
thromboplastin
12
adenosine kinase
12
neutrophil elastase
12
aspartate aminotransferase
12
hexosaminidase
11
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
11
PI-PLC
11
RNase H
11
AMPK
10
more...
Compound
cAMP
4820
AMP
2862
cGMP
2848
calcium
2537
Dec
1312
nitric oxide
1177
DNA
1051
GMP
970
sodium
949
phosphate
752
ATP
731
Clin
672
oxygen
576
glucose
490
arginine
462
Sildenafil
457
GTP
403
prostacyclin
403
ADP
397
water
390
caffeine
375
ADP
348
ADP
340
acetate
307
prostaglandin E1
294
Cardiol
278
potassium
273
Theophylline
272
adenylate
264
Forskolin
240
noradrenaline
230
Mg2+
225
DEAE
212
sulfate
199
tyrosine
187
PGE2
167
glutamate
154
TNF
154
glycerol
153
Isoproterenol
147
hydrogen
143
salt
140
SDS
139
manganese
138
Adenosine
138
Phe
136
serine
128
zinc
128
EDTA
127
EDTA
126
Milrinone
123
leucine
118
His
114
GDP
113
5-HT
112
alanine
108
Insulin
107
ethanol
105
Pentoxifylline
103
nitrate
101
Triton X-100
98
ammonium
98
NAD
97
bromide
96
nitrogen
95
cysteine
92
galactose
91
lysine
85
methionine
85
threonine
84
PGE
82
urea
80
8-Br-cGMP
79
pyrimidine
71
pyrimidine
71
pyridine
70
phosphorus
69
ICI
68
iron
68
Papaverine
68
NAD
67
ACh
66
PEG
62
Adrenal
60
ACTH
59
nonyl
59
nicotinamide
59
CO2
59
ADP-ribose
58
cobalt
56
Histamine
55
copper
55
H2O2
54
aldosterone
52
Dopamine
52
tryptophan
52
PMA
52
GABA
52
GABA
52
4-methoxybenzyl
51
PMA
49
CaCl2
49
HCl
49
uridine
49
TSH
49
tryptophan
48
2-imidazolidinone
48
PEG
48
tryptophan
47
Norepinephrine
47
tryptophan
47
cadmium
46
Indomethacin
45
Asp
45
CPT
44
CPT
44
iodine
43
Glucagon
43
NMDA
43
COS
43
creatinine
42
NH2
41
Carbachol
41
cyclopentyl
41
Dibutyryl cyclic AMP
40
Dibutyryl cyclic AMP
40
methanol
39
Propranolol
38
Propranolol
38
PAS
38
acetic acid
37
retinoic acid
37
Retinal
37
NADH
37
Dipyridamole
36
Dipyridamole
36
Aminophylline
36
Dipyridamole
36
Dipyridamole
36
isoquinoline
35
Phosphatidylinositol
34
glutamine
34
ACS
33
DMSO
33
GSH
33
GSH
33
TMP
33
acetonitrile
33
Guo
33
NPP
32
carbonate
32
ACS
32
proline
30
UTP
30
dipropyl
30
NADPH
30
H2S
30
1H-imidazole
30
Gly
29
NADPH
29
more...