Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:3.1.30.1 (S1 nuclease)
 3,660 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A gene encoding the 5 S rRNA-binding protein (YL3) in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was further characterized with respect to its chromosomal localization, the controlling sequence regions, and the influence of 5 S rRNA gene expression. Sequence and chromosome blot analyses localized the gene on chromosome XVI immediately downstream of a cytochrome oxidase assembly gene, COXII. S1 nuclease protection studies identified two major initiation sites, 20 and 65 nucleotides upstream of the coding sequence, and a single polyadenylation site, 98 nucleotides downstream of the stop codon. Northern blot analyses and S1 nuclease protection indicated a normal pattern of gene regulation in media supporting alternate rates of growth, but significantly unbalanced regulation was observed in the presence of mutant 5 S rRNA genes which under-produce RNA and result in reduced growth rates. The results suggest a co-ordinating regulatory mechanism which maintains appropriate levels of 5 S rRNA-protein complex; an internal control region-like sequence in the upstream region of the YL3 gene is consistent with this feedback mechanism.
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PMID:Unbalanced regulation of the ribosomal 5 S RNA-binding protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing mutant 5 S rRNAs. 132 47

The nucleotide sequence of the cytochrome oxidase subunit 2 (COX2) gene has been obtained from cloned mitochondrial DNA segments of Neurospora crassa. The coding sequences have been identified on the basis of protein sequence homology with the subunit 2 of cytochrome oxidase from yeast and man. The postulated precursor of the N. crassa subunit 2 protein is 250 amino acids long, with a molecular weight of 28,700. As in the tRNA and rRNA genes, the subunit 2 gene is flanked by G + C-rich palindromic sequences, which are highly conserved in N. crassa mitochondria. Three major transcripts have been detected by Northern blot hybridization. A transcript of 1100 bases is tentatively considered the fully processed mRNA. Furthermore, S1 nuclease protection experiments have revealed that the putative subunit 2 mRNA has a 330 nucleotide long 5' leader sequence.
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PMID:Cytochrome oxidase subunit 2 gene in Neurospora crassa mitochondria. 631 89