Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:3.1.30.1 (S1 nuclease)
 3,660 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The promoter region of a maize alcohol dehydrogenase gene (Adh-1) was linked to a reporter gene encoding chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) and transformed stably into tobacco cells using T-DNA vectors. No CAT enzyme activity could be detected in transgenic tobacco plants unless upstream promoter elements from the octopine synthase gene or the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter were supplied in addition to the maize promoter region. CAT enzyme activity and transcription of the chimaeric gene were then readily detected after anaerobic induction. The first 247 bp upstream of the translation initiation codon of the maize Adh-1 gene were sufficient to impose anaerobic regulation on the hybrid gene and S1 nuclease mapping confirmed mRNA initiation is from the normal maize Adh-1 transcription start point.
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PMID:Maize Adh-1 promoter sequences control anaerobic regulation: addition of upstream promoter elements from constitutive genes is necessary for expression in tobacco. 1598 29

S1 nuclease was used to probe the architectural characteristics of the maize alcohol dehydrogenase-1 gene promoter. Three sites were identified as hypersensitive to S1 digestion in supercoiled, but not linear plasmids containing the Adh1 gene. The sites mapped to areas located 65, 330 and 800 base pairs 5' to the start of transcription. In each case, the strand specific nicking pattern was determined with nucleotide level precision. The -65 site was found to be a homopurine/homopyrimidine tract. The -330 site mapped to the boundaries of a region of high Z-DNA potential and the -800 site mapped to a non-descript sequence. The possible biological significance of these sites is discussed.
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PMID:Architecture of a plant promoter: S1 nuclease hypersensitive features of maize Adh1. 2430 Nov 92


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