Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.1.3.5 (5'-nucleotidase)
3,167 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The histochemical localisation of two ecto-enzymes, 5'-nucleotidase (5'-NT) and Mg(2+)-ATPase, was investigated in hyperplastic and recurrent tonsillitis. Detection of enzymes was performed on frozen sections using the classical lead nitrate method. Activity of 5'-NT was demonstrated particularly in the cells of lymphoid follicles and in the basal layer of the surface tonsillar epithelium. There was no difference in localisation of 5'-NT between hyperplastic and recurrent tonsillitis, whereas a stronger reaction in follicular mantle zones was observed in recurrent tonsillitis compared to hyperplastic tonsillitis. Mg(2+)-ATPase activity was mainly associated with the cells lining the tonsillar crypt, with the interfollicular areas and blood vessels. In recurrent tonsillitis only half of the studied follicular germinal centres expressed Mg(2+)-ATPase activity, compared to hyperplastic tonsillitis. The similar localisation of 5'-NT and ecto-ATPase in both types of chronic tonsillitis suggests that in inflamed tonsils expression of investigated enzymes probably does not depend on the type of chronic tonsillitis.
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PMID:Localisation of ecto-5'-nucleotidase and divalent cation-activated ecto-ATPase in chronic tonsillitis. 957 64

The activities of two ectoenzymes,Mg(2+)-ATPase (ATPase) and 5'-nucleotidase (5'-NT) from tonsillar mononuclear cells (TMC) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were investigated in idiopathic tonsillar hyperplasia and recurrent tonsillitis. The ATPase activity of TMC was significantly higher in recurrent tonsillitis than in idiopathic tonsillar hyperplasia, whereas no difference was demonstrated in ATPase activity of PBMC. The activity of 5'-NT was similar in both investigated groups. However, ATPase and 5'-NT activities were significantly higher in TMC compared to PBMC. Such results suggest a possible role of ATPase in the activation of TMC during the course of chronic tonsillitis and indicate a difference in the function of TMC and PBMC.
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PMID:Divalent cation-activated-ATPase and ecto 5'-nucleotidase activities in chronic tonsillitis. 989 64