Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:3.1.3.1 (
alkaline phosphatase
)
47,916
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.05 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
alkaline phosphatase
47441
osteocalcin
4989
osteogenic
4365
collagen
3347
Sep
3234
aspartate aminotransferase
3151
alanine aminotransferase
2307
acid phosphatase
2118
lactate dehydrogenase
1970
Mol
1891
albumin
1833
parathyroid hormone
1744
type I collagen
1441
osteopontin
1359
phosphatase
1216
catalase
1120
superoxide dismutase
1112
Alkaline phosphatase
1062
ALP
833
ATP
805
bone morphogenetic protein
800
BMP-2
800
peroxidase
777
hemoglobin
740
bone sialoprotein
712
ATPase
702
insulin
701
brush border
667
PTH
659
glutathione peroxidase
631
tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase
616
serum albumin
593
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
586
GSH
586
osteosarcoma
563
esterase
507
5'-nucleotidase
496
gamma-glutamyltransferase
489
osteoprotegerin
482
calcitonin
475
creatine kinase
462
amylase
455
runt-related transcription factor 2
417
tumor necrosis factor
413
TNF
406
RUNX2
403
SDS
396
cytokine
394
osterix
392
Osteocalcin
391
lysozyme
380
AST
379
fused
371
AMP
365
endoplasmic reticulum
361
leucine aminopeptidase
352
membrane-bound
336
glycoprotein
332
osteonectin
326
fibronectin
324
gut
319
phosphomonoesterase
318
catenin
309
polypeptide
309
RANKL
306
IL-6
300
phosphodiesterase
292
LDH
287
lipopolysaccharide
287
glutamate pyruvate transaminase
280
prothrombin
279
lipase
275
intestinal alkaline phosphatase
274
beta-glucuronidase
274
CTX
269
lactase
269
p38
256
collagenase
254
vascular endothelial growth factor
249
myeloperoxidase
248
GPT
247
interleukin-6
244
adenosine triphosphatase
241
OCT4
235
microsomal
234
parathormone
231
gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase
231
C-reactive protein
230
lectin
229
placental alkaline phosphatase
228
acetylcholinesterase
225
GTG
224
membrane protein
223
glucose-6-phosphatase
219
She
214
glutathione reductase
214
kit
212
chronic renal failure
211
estrogen receptor
209
lymphoid
207
BMP2
206
aminopeptidase
203
type I procollagen
200
growth hormone
198
Pseudomonas
197
Nanog
195
proteoglycan
189
serum protein
188
carcinoembryonic antigen
183
Oct4
180
TCP
180
ERK1
179
caspase-3
177
ADP
176
ALPL
175
NMR
174
casein
173
HDL
173
thymus
172
fibrinogen
170
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
169
Smad1
168
TGF-beta
167
ROS
165
MAPK
165
transferrin
161
GGT
161
ACS
160
Pol
159
ash
159
ferritin
156
type X collagen
155
glutathione S-transferase
155
adenylate cyclase
154
GTP
154
epidermal growth factor
153
BMP4
153
Acid phosphatase
152
alpha-fetoprotein
152
ERK
150
Gen
149
SOD
148
glucosidase
146
BMD
145
vimentin
145
type II collagen
144
interferon
143
IGF-I
143
IgA
142
neuraminidase
141
insulin-like growth factor
140
Runt-related transcription factor 2
139
proximal tubule
138
BGP
136
peptidase
134
matrix protein
132
glutamate dehydrogenase
132
reductase
130
granulocyte
130
threonine
129
more...
Disease
osteoporosis
1992
cancer
1826
tumor
1604
bone disease
680
cholestasis
658
osteosarcoma
616
diabetes
608
hyperparathyroidism
595
GSH
586
liver disease
585
carcinoma
535
metastases
512
cirrhosis
503
osteomalacia
455
PDB
449
SDS
396
hepatitis
387
hypercalcemia
381
rickets
373
hypophosphatasia
348
anemia
345
breast cancer
341
hepatocellular carcinoma
334
SEM
318
primary biliary cirrhosis
289
leukemia
280
prostate cancer
273
CTX
271
cholangitis
264
pruritus
259
vitamin D deficiency
258
chronic renal failure
251
bone metastases
240
adenocarcinoma
234
hypertension
220
rheumatoid arthritis
212
primary hyperparathyroidism
206
cold
188
renal disease
188
renal osteodystrophy
185
HIV
182
depression
181
renal failure
181
osteoarthritis
179
TCP
179
multiple myeloma
177
lymphoma
172
thrombocytopenia
170
obesity
168
Best
166
sepsis
164
hepatitis B
160
ash
159
periosteum
158
uterus
156
arthritis
146
BMD
145
atherosclerosis
145
carcinogenesis
142
liver fibrosis
141
chronic myeloid leukemia
141
chronic hepatitis
138
hepatitis C
136
sepsis
136
cytomegalovirus
133
fatty liver
128
dysplasia
127
immunodeficiency
127
PCL
125
Alzheimer's disease
124
hyperglycemia
123
hyperthyroidism
123
gallstones
122
viral hepatitis
122
primary sclerosing cholangitis
119
pancreatitis
119
type 2 diabetes
118
colon cancer
117
periodontitis
117
hyperbilirubinemia
117
adenoma
116
hyperphosphatemia
116
malnutrition
115
infectious diseases
113
ischemia
113
liver metastases
112
biliary obstruction
108
tuberculosis
107
obstructive jaundice
106
colorectal cancer
103
plaque
102
AIDS
99
chronic liver disease
96
Hodgkin's disease
95
cystic fibrosis
95
proteinuria
93
acute myeloid leukemia
91
epididymis
90
hypercalciuria
90
lung cancer
89
osteitis
87
inflammatory bowel disease
87
ulcerative colitis
87
hypercholesterolemia
83
malabsorption
82
Mycobacterium
81
osteodystrophy
79
cholera
79
hyperlipidemia
78
cardiovascular disease
77
celiac disease
76
melanoma
76
lymphadenopathy
75
sarcoma
74
eosinophilia
72
portal hypertension
72
virus infection
72
epilepsy
72
neutropenia
71
OHD
71
liver cancer
71
systemic lupus erythematosus
71
teratoma
70
MCF
70
tumor growth
69
TEM
68
TEM
67
Infection
67
acute hepatitis
66
pneumonia
64
alcoholism
64
LAP
63
postmenopausal bone loss
63
colitis
63
worms
63
Schistosoma mansoni
62
primary tumor
62
hypoparathyroidism
62
tumorigenesis
62
chronic active hepatitis
62
osteogenesis imperfecta
61
hypothyroidism
61
rash
61
Epstein
61
stroke
61
heart failure
60
Graves' disease
59
renal cell carcinoma
58
leukopenia
58
Crohn's disease
57
amyloidosis
57
West
57
hypovitaminosis
56
cholecystitis
56
gastric cancer
56
epiphysis
56
Hepatotoxicity
56
DDP
55
sarcoidosis
54
osteosclerosis
54
more...
Symptom
pain
519
diarrhea
294
bone pain
279
hepatomegaly
258
abdominal pain
219
weakness
190
fatigue
184
vomiting
168
anorexia
160
splenomegaly
136
starvation
134
anesthesia
121
seizures
119
nausea
113
hepatosplenomegaly
93
headache
65
lethargy
58
back pain
54
Ill
53
arthralgia
42
dyspnea
40
chills
39
collapse
38
polyuria
38
constipation
36
nausea and vomiting
35
thinning
34
myalgia
33
epigastric pain
32
overweight
30
low back pain
30
discomfort
30
discomfort
30
respiratory distress
28
cough
28
flushing
27
hypotonia
27
distraction
27
right upper quadrant pain
26
erythema
25
menopausal symptoms
25
polydipsia
25
ataxia
23
hypoproteinemia
22
colic
22
dizziness
20
asthenia
20
emaciation
20
insomnia
19
agitation
18
hypothermia
17
exhaustion
17
acidity
16
cachexia
16
fever of unknown origin
15
chest pain
14
hot flushes
13
decreased appetite
13
sleepiness
13
regurgitation
12
phosphatemia
12
angina
12
pallor
12
night sweats
12
tremor
11
abdominal discomfort
11
analgesia
10
leg pain
10
dark urine
10
acute abdominal pain
10
paresthesia
10
hyperoxia
10
rundown
10
Stiffness
9
hip pain
8
numbness
8
Wind
8
hot flashes
7
dysuria
7
acute stress
6
apathy
6
nasal discharge
6
rigors
6
Decreased activity
6
paresis
6
Gastrointestinal symptoms
6
exertional dyspnea
5
tachypnea
5
hypercapnia
5
vertigo
5
blurred vision
5
Murphy's sign
5
incoordination
5
spasticity
5
oliguria
5
clubbing
5
limb pain
5
abdominal cramps
5
cyanosis
5
functional recovery
4
memory loss
4
hoarseness
4
hunger
4
tinnitus
4
inanition
4
shortness of breath
4
bloating
4
heartburn
4
abnormal gait
4
microbial colonization
4
Spots
4
sore throat
4
prostatism
4
Climacteric symptoms
4
shoulder pain
3
asterixis
3
spasm
3
stridor
3
syncope
3
hyperemesis gravidarum
3
swollen joints
3
dry skin
3
Kayser-Fleischer ring
3
tonic-clonic seizure
3
intestinal bleeding
3
mastalgia
3
Welt
3
thigh pain
3
fasciculation
3
eds
3
lassitude
3
acute abdomen
3
urinary frequency
3
tingling
3
hemoptysis
3
Breast tenderness
2
generalized pain
2
No adverse effect
2
stomach pain
2
bradypnea
2
body pain
2
renal colic
2
neck pain
2
masculinization
2
tense
2
male puberty
2
wheezing
2
muscle stiffness
2
dysarthria
2
dystonia
2
muscle cramps
2
Breast pain
2
No toxic effect
2
impaired motor coordination
2
prostration
2
myoclonus
2
excessive sweating
2
loin pain
2
chronic back pain
2
abdominal fullness
2
more...
Drug
PTH
670
CTX
299
ascorbate
279
CTX
269
CTX
269
lysine
219
vitamin E
175
ROS
165
Dermatol
127
NADH
126
Dial
93
NBT
91
lactose
89
Gel
85
CSF
69
Monit
68
Nephron
66
TiO2
62
Nephron
58
EHDP
56
MAP
56
ICI
55
Ethanol
55
ZnO
53
Leaf
53
caffeine
51
IL-2
48
Albumin
47
EE2
46
DNase I
45
ABC
43
Retinoic acid
42
Cardiovasc
37
Serum albumin
36
ROC
33
Gelatin
33
citric acid
33
Glutathione
33
Fluorescein
33
CaCl2
32
Zoledronic acid
32
NAG
31
IFN-gamma
31
CaCl2
31
CaCl2
31
APD
31
Simvastatin
30
Asn
29
Vitamin E
28
pyridoxal phosphate
28
SiO2
27
Lactase
25
Indomethacin
25
MRC
25
G418
25
Alanine
24
Pronase
24
Amifostine
23
ampicillin
23
Paraffin
22
Prednisolone
22
Fluorescein
22
ZnCl2
22
ZnCl2
22
Activin
21
Vitamin K
21
Adriamycin
20
PDL
19
Bifidobacterium
19
G-CSF
19
ALA
19
Raloxifene
19
CDP
18
Growth hormone
18
Mutagen
18
Growth hormone
18
Zoledronic acid
17
Vitamin B
17
Glycyrrhiza
16
HCG
16
Estrogens
15
NH3
15
Portal
14
Fraction
14
p75
13
Vitamin A
13
Aloe
13
FAD
12
IL-11
12
Acacia
12
Ipriflavone
12
Teriparatide
11
CAM
11
Salmon calcitonin
11
Lactose
11
Vitamin B12
11
Fructose
10
DEX
10
Premarin
10
ENT
10
HCH
10
Ibandronate
10
Forskolin
10
Rocaltrol
10
Phenytoin
10
Lovastatin
10
Rutin
10
Bayer
10
Bortezomib
9
AZT
9
Ouabain
9
TAT
9
Zoladex
9
Histamine
9
L-tyrosine
9
EPA
9
Zoladex
9
Glucagon
9
Prednisone
9
Etoposide
9
Diurnal
9
beta-Galactosidase
9
TAK
9
ETA
9
Denosumab
9
nitroglycerin
8
Biopolymers
8
DPA
8
Pravastatin
8
Isotretinoin
8
niacin
8
Cinacalcet
8
Fipronil
8
Theophylline
8
AZT
8
Silica
7
PCB
7
Cibacron Blue
7
DHT
7
Rosiglitazone
7
Levamisol
7
Ketoconazole
7
Hypaque
7
Cimetidine
7
Vitamin K2
7
Glycerol
7
Calcium silicate
7
Hypaque
7
Cimetidine
7
Isoniazid
7
ACT
7
balanced salt solution
7
-deoxyadenosine
7
Galactose
7
Norplant
6
CoCl2
6
ADM
6
Myricetin
6
Emodin
6
CoCl2
6
more...
Enzyme
alkaline phosphatase
47916
alanine aminotransferase
3647
aspartate aminotransferase
3559
acid phosphatase
2507
lactate dehydrogenase
2278
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
1743
superoxide dismutase
1177
catalase
1165
peroxidase
1109
ATPase
957
glutathione peroxidase
637
creatine kinase
613
protein kinase
613
mitogen-activated protein kinase
549
5'-nucleotidase
517
invertase
504
sucrase
455
acetylcholinesterase
432
ERK
418
alpha-glucosidase
399
lysozyme
390
AST
378
trypsin
364
leucine aminopeptidase
360
phosphodiesterase
359
beta-galactosidase
359
succinate dehydrogenase
301
lipase
285
cholinesterase
281
collagenase
275
protein kinase C
269
luciferase
268
lactase
264
beta-glucuronidase
261
phospholipase C
254
urease
241
urease
240
CD13
231
glucose-6-phosphatase
220
glutathione reductase
209
glutathione S-transferase
205
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
190
reverse transcriptase
168
adenylate cyclase
164
neuraminidase
162
RNase
160
ACS
160
RNase
156
glutamate dehydrogenase
142
glutamate dehydrogenase
142
glutamate dehydrogenase
141
focal adhesion kinase
137
caspase-3
135
calcineurin
135
succinic dehydrogenase
129
nucleotidase
125
phospholipase A2
125
malate dehydrogenase
123
alanine aminopeptidase
117
transpeptidase
117
cathepsin K
104
chymotrypsin
103
AMPK
99
DNase
99
beta-glucosidase
97
sulfatase
97
sorbitol dehydrogenase
97
thrombin
97
trehalase
97
alpha-amylase
95
prostate-specific antigen
95
aldolase
94
ceruloplasmin
94
RNA polymerase
91
hyaluronidase
91
diaphorase
87
thromboplastin
86
phytase
83
phytase
83
venom phosphodiesterase
80
alcohol dehydrogenase
80
beta-glucosidase
80
carbonic anhydrase
79
sucrase-isomaltase
77
hyaluronidase
77
ribonuclease
76
ribonuclease
75
beta-lactamase
75
ACE
72
isocitrate dehydrogenase
72
carboxylesterase
71
NQO1
69
DNA polymerase
68
elastase
67
MDP
66
cytochrome oxidase
66
nucleotide pyrophosphatase
64
glucose oxidase
64
p-nitrophenylphosphatase
63
phosphorylase
62
hexosaminidase
62
lipoprotein lipase
62
endonuclease
61
xanthine oxidase
61
MEK
61
CD10
60
tyrosinase
60
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
60
NADPH-diaphorase
60
pepsin
59
alpha-mannosidase
58
proteasome
58
thymidine kinase
58
papain
58
isocitrate dehydrogenase
57
arylsulfatase
57
apyrase
57
hexokinase
56
diaphorase
52
adenosine deaminase
51
glucoamylase
50
proteinase K
49
pyruvate kinase
49
adenosine deaminase
49
polynucleotide kinase
48
monoamine oxidase
47
cellulase
46
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
46
renin
44
GSK
44
transcriptase
43
phospholipase D
43
transglutaminase
42
AMP-activated protein kinase
42
carboxypeptidase Y
41
Mg2+-ATPase
39
CPR
39
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
38
cathepsin D
38
demethylase
37
ornithine decarboxylase
37
micrococcal nuclease
37
nitrate reductase
36
nitrate reductase
36
P-glycoprotein
36
nitrate reductase
35
nitrate reductase
35
nitrate reductase
35
nitrate reductase
35
ADPase
34
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
34
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
33
NO synthase
32
arginase
31
cathepsin B
31
phosphoglucose isomerase
31
3'-exonuclease
30
SPC
30
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
30
ATP synthase
30
more...
Compound
calcium
7240
phosphate
5163
Dec
3301
Clin
3215
DNA
2952
creatinine
2281
glucose
2122
phosphorus
2095
sodium
2088
urea
1748
water
1655
vitamin D
1310
nitrogen
1098
zinc
1050
ALP
833
ATP
806
oxygen
801
alanine
757
sulfate
713
potassium
699
titanium
675
GSH
612
GSH
612
acetate
611
iron
574
MTT
502
ethanol
476
salt
447
cAMP
440
SDS
429
Mg2+
425
TNF
406
copper
404
AMP
398
galactose
386
Alizarin
383
Phe
369
nitric oxide
358
arginine
352
leucine
343
serine
329
EDTA
309
lysine
309
EDTA
308
CTX
299
tyrosine
295
retinoic acid
278
His
260
hydrogen
260
carbonate
257
cysteine
257
cadmium
256
GPT
247
silver
235
PEG
229
CCl4
218
bromide
214
Triton X-100
210
Collagen
209
proline
207
threonine
207
methionine
204
glutamate
201
ammonium
198
ADP
194
manganese
191
aluminum
190
glycerol
189
Vitamin D
186
TCP
179
TCP
179
TCP
179
TCP
179
nitrate
177
ADP
176
ADP
176
PEG
174
DEAE
169
CO2
168
Asp
162
25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
160
ACS
160
methanol
160
ACS
160
GTP
157
ammonia
155
strontium
154
BMD
145
HCl
143
Gly
140
cobalt
138
phenol
134
selenium
134
Tris
132
silicon
132
NH2
131
acrylamide
131
phosphoric acid
130
Alizarin Red S
130
NADH
126
NAD
122
Estrogen
118
iodine
115
PPi
114
Tris
113
dUTP
111
hyaluronic acid
106
hydroxide
104
tryptophan
104
Insulin
104
NAD
101
H2O2
101
PGE2
101
NBT
99
tryptophan
96
tryptophan
93
tryptophan
93
Dial
92
nickel
92
mercury
91
NADPH
89
formaldehyde
88
acetone
88
NADPH
88
MDA
88
glutamine
87
Dexamethasone
85
phosphoserine
85
PAS
84
fluorine
82
TSH
82
COS
81
chloroform
81
alcohol dehydrogenase
80
chromium
80
TEM
78
adenylate
75
25-hydroxycholecalciferol
74
nicotinamide
73
APAP
73
Estrogen
72
oxalate
72
xylose
72
Cholesterol
70
acetic acid
69
CAT
69
MgCl2
68
DMSO
68
Lactate
68
formaldehyde
68
CAT
67
uridine
67
CAT
67
aldehyde
67
Alendronate
66
ASA
66
aspartic acid
66
Ascorbic acid
66
Optimal
64
Alendronate
64
more...