Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase)
 47,916 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was used to investigate the relation of the soluble thiamine triphosphatase activity of various rat tissues to other phosphatases. This technique separated the thiamine triphosphatase of rat brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle and spleen from alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1), acid phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.2) and other nonspecific phosphatase activities. In contrast, the hydrolytic activity for thiamine triphosphate in rat intestine moved identically with alkaline phosphatase in gel electrophoresis. Thiamine triphosphatase from rat liver and brain was also separated from alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase by gel chromatography on Sephadex G-100. This gave an apparent molecular weight of about 30,000 and a Stokes radius of 2.5 nanometers for brain and liver thiamine triphosphatase. The intestinal thiamine triphosphatase activity of the rat was eluted from the Sephadex G-100 column as two separate peaks (with apparent molecular weights of over 200,000 and 123,000) which exactly corresponded to the peaks of alkaline phosphatase. The isoelectric point (pI) of the brain thiamine triphosphatase was 4.6 (4 degrees C). The partially purified thiamine triphosphatase from brain and liver was highly specific for thiamine triphosphate. The results suggest that, apart from the intestine, the rat tissues studied contain a specific enzyme, thiamine triphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.28). The specific enzyme is responsible for most of the thiamine triphosphatase activity in these tissues. Rat intestine contains a high thiamine triphosphatase activity but all of it appears to be due to alkaline phosphatase.
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PMID:The relation of the soluble thiamine triphosphatase activity of various rat tissues to nonspecific phosphatases. 627 68

Properties of soluble thiamine triphosphatase (ThTPase), adenosine triphosphatase, nucleoside triphosphatase and alkaline phosphatase activities in bovine kidney were compared. ThTPase and the other phosphatases differed clearly in their pH-dependences, K(m) and molecular masses. Apparent K(m) and pH optimum for ThTPase were determined to be 45.5 microM and 8.9, respectively. Molecular mass of the enzyme was 29.1 kDa as estimated by Sephadex G-100 gel filtration. The results obtained show bovine kidney to contain a specific soluble ThTPase, this enzyme being the only one hydrolyzing low concentrations of ThTP.
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PMID:Thiamine triphosphatase activity in bovine kidney. 978 46