Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase)
 47,916 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Deoxycoformycin-treated P388 and L1210 mouse leukemia cells salvage 2'-deoxyadenosine from the medium only inefficiently, because deoxyadenosine deamination is blocked and its phosphorylation is limited by feedback controls. Mycoplasma contamination at a level that had no significant effect on the growth of the cells increased the salvage of deoxyadenosine greater than 10 fold over a 90 min period of incubation at 37 degrees C, but in this case deoxyadenosine was mainly incorporated into ribonucleotides and RNA via adenine formed from deoxyadenosine by mycoplasma adenosine phosphorylase. Deoxyadenosine was an efficient substrate for this enzyme, in contrast to 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine which was not phosphorolyzed. Mycoplasma infection was confirmed by the presence of uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity and by culture isolation. The contaminant has been identified as Mycoplasma orale. Mycoplasma infection had no effect on the deamination and phosphorylation of deoxyadenosine and adenosine, on the salvage of hypoxanthine and adenine, or on the degradation of dAMP and dATP by the cells or on their acid and alkaline phosphatase activities.
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PMID:Mycoplasma contamination alters 2'-deoxyadenosine metabolism in deoxycoformycin-treated mouse leukemia cells. 238 Feb 61

Butadiene monoepoxide, an active metabolite of 1,3-butadiene, was reacted with deoxyadenosine, deoxyadenosine 3'-monophosphate and DNA. The nucleoside reaction products were isolated and using various spectroscopic techniques were determined to be the N6-substituted deoxyadenosine adducts. Deoxyadenosine 3'-monophosphate products were identified by treating the modified nucleotide products with alkaline phosphatase, resulting in nucleoside adducts with HPLC retention times similar to those of the deoxyadenosine adducts. Monophosphate products were also identified through MS/MS techniques by comparing the daughter ions derived from the base moieties of N6-alkylated nucleosides and nucleotides. The reaction mechanism in aqueous solution was studied using optically active butadiene monoepoxides. Using the alkylated monophosphate standards and an HPLC/32P postlabeling assay the N6-alkylated adenine adducts were detected in calf thymus DNA exposed to butadiene monoepoxide.
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PMID:Preparation, characterization and 32P-postlabeling of butadiene monoepoxide N6-adenine adducts. 860 76