Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:3.1.27.5 (RNase)
 17,967 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Cell injury leads to exposure of intracellular material and is associated with increased permeability of vessels in the vicinity of the damage. Here, we demonstrate that natural extracellular RNA as well as artificial RNA (poly-I:C), or single-stranded RNA but not DNA, significantly increased the permeability across brain microvascular endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo. RNA-induced hyperpermeability of tight monolayers of endothelial cells correlated with disintegration of tight junctions and was mediated through vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), reminiscent of heparin's activities. Antisense oligonucleotides against VEGF-receptor 2 (VEGF-R2) prevented the permeability-inducing activity of extracellular RNA and heparin completely. Hence, these polyanionic substances can lead to mobilization/stabilization of VEGF with the subsequent activation of VEGF-R2. In accordance with these functional data, strong binding of VEGF as well as other growth factors to RNA was demonstrable. In in vivo rat models of FeCl(3)-induced sinus sagittal is superior thrombosis and stroke/brain edema, pretreatment of animals with RNase (but not DNase) resulted in a significant reduction of vessel occlusion, infarct volume, and prevention of brain edema formation. Together, these results identify extracellular RNA as a novel natural permeability factor, upstream of VEGF, whereas counteracting RNase treatment may serve as new vessel-protective modality.
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PMID:Extracellular RNA mediates endothelial-cell permeability via vascular endothelial growth factor. 1757 19

Liberation and consequent activation of lysosomal enzymes seems to play significant role in the development of brain edema. In the present experiment with adult rabbits, anesthetized with urethane we investigated in the brain tissue homogenates the activity of four lysosomal enzymes, such as desoxyribonuclease, ribonuclease, katepsine D and acid phosphatase following the development of osmotic brain edema as well as in control animals. The activities of the lysosomal enzymes were investigated with a spectrophotometric technique. Experiments showed that the activity of lysosomal enzymes increased sharply during development of brain edema. Thus the obtained results demonstrate the behaviour of activity of the lysosomal enzymes in the brain tissue during development of brain edema and a way of normalization of these processes.
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PMID:[Activity of lysosomal enzymes in rabbit brain during the development of edema]. 1766 Jun 6