Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:3.1.27.1 (RNase)
 16,360 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We describe a method of selectively enriching for murine telomere-proximal sequences using affinity capture followed by PCR amplification. The telomeric fragments were selected from NotI-digested and lambda exonuclease-resected mouse genomic DNA by annealing to a biotinylated riboprobe containing multiple copies of the telomere repeat (TTAGGG)n. The resultant DNA-RNA hybrids were selectively retained on a matrix with covalently bound avidin. The captured DNA was then specifically released by ribonuclease action, and PCR amplification was performed using mouse repeat primers. The PCR products were cloned and used to screen a mouse genomic cosmid library, and the resultant cosmid clones were analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Ten of 70 clones analyzed gave telomere-proximal hybridization signals, indicating an at least 500-fold enrichment for telomere-proximal sequences.
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PMID:Isolation of murine telomere-proximal sequences by affinity capture and PCR. 857 53

The tRNA splicing endoribonuclease EndA from Methanococcus jannaschii is a homotetramer formed via heterologous interaction between the two pairs of homodimers. Each monomer consists of two alpha/beta domains, the N-terminal domain (NTD) and the C-terminal domain (CTD) containing the RNase A-like active site. Comparison of the EndA coordinates with the publicly available protein structure database revealed the similarity of both domains to site-specific deoxyribonucleases: the NTD to the LAGLIDADG family and the CTD to the PD-(D/E)XK family. Superposition of the NTD on the catalytic domain of LAGLIDADG homing endonucleases allowed a suggestion to be made about which amino acid residues of the tRNA splicing nuclease might participate in formation of a presumptive cryptic deoxyribonuclease active site. On the other hand, the CTD and PD-(D/E)XK endonucleases, represented by restriction enzymes and a phage lambda exonuclease, were shown to share extensive similarities of the structural framework, to which entirely different active sites might be attached in two alternative locations. These findings suggest that EndA evolved from a fusion protein with at least two distinct endonuclease activities: the ribonuclease, which made it an essential "antitoxin" for the cells whose RNA genes were interrupted by introns, and the deoxyribonuclease, which provided the means for homing-like mobility. The residues of the noncatalytic CTDs from the positions corresponding to the catalytic side chains in PD-(D/E)XK deoxyribonucleases map to the surface at the opposite side to the tRNA binding site, for which no function has been implicated. Many restriction enzymes from the PD-(D/E)XK superfamily might have the potential to maintain an additional active or binding site at the face opposite the deoxyribonuclease active site, a property that can be utilized in protein engineering.
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PMID:Unusual evolutionary history of the tRNA splicing endonuclease EndA: relationship to the LAGLIDADG and PD-(D/E)XK deoxyribonucleases. 1134 34

Genes that are preferentially expressed in a particular developmental pathway can be isolated by subtractive hybridization (SH). We developed a PCR-based approach coupled with lambda exonuclease digestion that allows for generating single-stranded tester and driver nucleic acids suitable for SH starting from cDNA libraries. An efficient subtraction strategy was developed to overcome some of the problems in the previously described SH protocols, such as the need for large amounts of experimental tissue, RNase contamination during solution hybridization, and postsubtraction recovery of nucleic acids. We used this method to obtain cDNA corresponding to genes expressed during adventitious shoot regeneration from excised leaf cultures of the fast-growing tree Paulownia kawakamii. Over 36 cDNA clones were isolated and 1 of the differentially expressed clones codes for a leucine zipper transcription factor. This clone showed about sixfold higher level of expression in the shoot-forming tissues (tester) compared to that in the callus-forming tissues (driver) of Paulownia, suggesting that differentially expressed genes can be efficiently isolated using this simple lambda exonuclease-based subtractive hybridization method.
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PMID:Lambda exonuclease-based subtractive hybridization approach to isolate differentially expressed genes from leaf cultures of Paulownia kawakamii. 1148 28

Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) produces several intra and extracellular enzymes with deoxyribonuclease activities. The examined N-terminal amino acid sequence of one of extracellular DNAases (TVTSVNVNGLL) and database search on S. coelicolor genome showed a significant homology to the putative secreted exodeoxyribonuclease. The corresponding gene (exoSc) was amplified, cloned, expressed in Escherichia coli, purified to homogeneity and characterized. Exonuclease recExoSc degraded chromosomal, linear dsDNA with 3'-overhang ends, linear ssDNA and did not digest linear dsDNA with blunt ends, supercoiled plasmid ds nor ssDNA. The substrate specificity of recExoSc was in the order of dsDNA>ssDNA>3'-dAMP. The purified recExoSc was not a metalloprotein and exhibited neither phosphodiesterase nor RNase activity. It acted as 3'-phosphomonoesterase only at 3'-dAMP as a substrate. The optimal temperature for its activity was 57 degrees C in Tris-HCl buffer at optimal pH=7.5 for either ssDNA or dsDNA substrates. It required a divalent cation (Mg(2+), Co(2+), Ca(2+)) and its activity was strongly inhibited in the presence of Zn(2+), Hg(2+), chelating agents or iodoacetate.
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PMID:An exodeoxyribonuclease from Streptomyces coelicolor: expression, purification and biochemical characterization. 1722 25