Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.1.27.1 (RNase)
16,360 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Cytosolic NADP-dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase-cyclohydrolase synthetase and the mitochondrial NAD-dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase-cyclohydrolase (NMDMC) are differentially expressed during insect development although both enzymes are detectable at all stages. In contrast, cell lines derived from a variety of insect species express high levels of NMDMC but undetectable levels of the NADP-dependent enzyme. Northern analysis indicates the NMDMC message is expressed at levels 50-100 times higher in a Drosophila cell line compared to adult flies. RNase protection showed the predominance of shortened transcripts that require initiation at a downstream AUG producing a truncated protein that lacks a mitochondrial targeting sequence. These changes in expression effectively exchange the cytosolic NADP-dependent dehydrogenase for one with NAD specificity.
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PMID:NAD-dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase is targeted to the cytoplasm in insect cell lines. 761 77