Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.1.26.5 (RNase P)
 1,348 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We determined the solution structure of two 27-nt RNA hairpins and their complexes with cobalt(III)-hexammine (Co(NH3)3+(6)) by NMR spectroscopy. The RNA hairpins used in this study are the P4 region from Escherichia coli RNase P RNA and a C-to-U mutant that confers altered divalent metal-ion specificity (Ca2+ replaces Mg2+) for catalytic activity of this ribozyme. Co(NH3)3+(6) is a useful spectroscopic probe for Mg(H2O)2+(6)-binding sites because both complexes have octahedral symmetry and have similar radii. The thermodynamics of binding to both RNA hairpins was studied using chemical shift changes upon titration with Mg2+, Ca2+, and Co(NH3)3+(6). We found that the equilibrium binding constants for each of the metal ions was essentially unchanged when the P4 model RNA hairpin was mutated, although the NMR structures show that the RNA hairpins adopt different conformations. In the C-to-U mutant a C.G base pair is replaced by U.G, and the conserved bulged uridine in the P4 wild-type stem shifts in the 3' direction by 1 nt. Intermolecular NOE cross-peaks between Co(NH3)3+(6) and RNA protons were used to locate the site of Co(NH3)3+(6) binding to both RNA hairpins. The metal ion binds in the major groove near a bulge loop, but is shifted 5' by more than 1 bp in the mutant. The change of the metal-ion binding site provides a possible explanation for changes in catalytic activity of the mutant RNase P in the presence of Ca2+.
 ...
PMID:Solution structure and metal-ion binding of the P4 element from bacterial RNase P RNA. 1099 99

We demonstrate, for the first time, catalysis by Escherichia coli ribonuclease P (RNase P) RNA with Zn2+ as the sole divalent metal ion cofactor in the presence of ammonium, but not sodium or potassium salts. Hill analysis suggests a role for two or more Zn2+ ions in catalysis. Whereas Zn2+ destabilizes substrate ground state binding to an extent that precludes reliable Kd determination, Co(NH3)6(3+) and Sr2+ in particular, both unable to support catalysis by themselves, promote high-substrate affinity. Zn2+ and Co(NH3)6(3+) substantially reduce the fraction of precursor tRNA molecules capable of binding to RNase P RNA. Stimulating and inhibitory effects of Sr2+ on the ribozyme reaction with Zn2+ as cofactor could be rationalized by a model involving two Sr2+ ions (or two classes of Sr2+ ions). Both ions improve substrate affinity in a cooperative manner, but one of the two inhibits substrate conversion in a non-competitive mode with respect to the substrate and the Zn2+. A single 2'-fluoro modification at nt -1 of the substrate substantially weakened the inhibitory effect of Sr2+. Our results demonstrate that the studies on RNase P RNA with metal cofactors other than Mg2+ entail complex effects on structural equilibria of ribozyme and substrate RNAs as well as E*S formation apart from the catalytic performance.
 ...
PMID:Studies on Escherichia coli RNase P RNA with Zn2+ as the catalytic cofactor. 1586 94