Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.1.25.1 (deoxyribonuclease)
 1,471 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Several newly synthesized boron betaine analogs had antitumor activity in Ehrlich ascites, Walker 256 ascites carcinosarcoma, and Lewis lung screens and marginal activity in the B-16 melanotic melanoma screen. In vivo testing demonstrated that trimethylamine-cyanoborane inhibied Ehrlich ascites cell DNA and protein syntheses as well as gene modulation by chromatin protein phosphorylation and methylation. Trimethylamine-cyanoborane increased cyclic-AMP levels. In vitro testing showed that nuclear DNA polymerase, thymidylate synthetase, S-adenosylmethyltransferase, nonhistone chromatin methylation, deoxyribonuclease, ribonuclease, and cathepsin were inhibited by the boron analogs. These compounds did not demonstrate high antitumor activity at the doses employed, but blockage of methyl transfer from S-adenosylmethionine was established as a feasible method for controlling cell proliferation.
 ...
PMID:Boron betaine analogs: antitumor activity and effects on Ehrlich ascites tumor cell metabolism. 22 87

To investigate the possibility that mitochondrial transcription could be altered in tumours we started by characterizing the RNA obtained from mitochondria, isolated from Walker carcinosarcoma and purified by a procedure devised to compensate for the lower size and density of these organelles in 10-day tumours. The RNA was extracted by the 'hot phenol' technique and analysed by electrophoresis in 2.7 and 2.5% polyacrylamide gels at different running times, identifying the usual cytoplasmic contaminants 28 and 18S peaks plus the other five major peaks at 40, 20.5, 16.3, 15.4, and 4Se. The 28 and 18Se peaks were not eliminated by digitonin treatment of the mitochondria, indicating that they arise from cytoplasmic ribosomes tightly associated with the mitochondria. From its sensitivity to DNAase (deoxyribonuclease), resistance to RNAase (ribonuclease) and coincidence with external marker DNA, the 40Se peak was identified as containing mainly DNA. Sucrosegradient centrifugation for different periods showed a major component at 16.2S, the 28 and 18S cytoplasmic RNA species, peaks at 13.8, 6.4 and 4S and a small 19.5S peak. By polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis of the purified RNA classes separated by one or two cycles of centrifugation, the following correlation were established: 20.5Se19.5S; 16.3Se16.2S; 15.4Se13.8S. The 6.4S RNA ran as a mixture of 4 and 4.7Se species. When the 20.5Se and 15.4Se RNA species were centrifuged, they behaved as 16.2S and 13.8S respectively, thus suggesting that the 16.2S (16.3Se) arises by cleavage from the 19.5S(20.5Se), the 13.8S (15.4Se) being the other RNA from mitochondrial ribosomes.
 ...
PMID:Electrophoretic and centrifugation behaviour of mitochondrial ribonucleic acid from Walker 256 carcinosarcoma. 115 77

Randall, Charles C. (University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson) and Barbara M. Walker. Degradation of deoxyribonucleic acid and alteration of nucleic acid metabolism in suspension cultures of L-M cells infected with equine abortion virus. J. Bacteriol. 86:138-146. 1963.-Metabolic alterations in log-phase suspension cultures infected with equine abortion virus (EAV) were determined in L-M cells simultaneously labeled or prelabeled with H(3)- or C(14)-thymidine. Although infection produced an early stimulation of the uptake of labeled thymidine (TdR) into the acid-soluble fraction of concurrently labeled cells, incorporation of the isotope into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was progressively inhibited. The specific activity of infected-cell DNA was 48% of the control at 24 hr. The rate of incorporation of isotope from 12 to 24 hr was 43 and 13 counts per min per mug of DNA per hr for control and infected cultures, respectively. Owing to degradation of DNA, synthesis could not be accurately determined with the concurrently labeled cells. On the other hand, with prelabeled cells, quantitative isotopic methods could be used to determine the amount of DNA synthesized by measuring dilution of specific activity, even though infection triggered degradation of DNA into acid-soluble components. With this method, the DNA synthesized in infected cultures for 24 hr was approximately five times greater than the slight net increase determined by the diphenylamine reaction. The specific activity of infected-cell DNA decreased and then remained fixed after 24 hr, with 53% of the radioactivity appearing in the medium by 48 hr. No radioactive CO(2) was detected as a consequence of DNA degradation. Infected cells lost ribonucleic acid (RNA) as well as DNA; RNA and DNA were reduced by 64 and 50%, respectively, at 48 hr. The degradation of DNA was effectively inhibited by chelating agents in situ and is thought to be due to a deoxyribonuclease. Preliminary experiments with extracts of infected cells support this observation. The relationship of deoxyribonuclease to the synthesis of viral DNA remains to be determined.
 ...
PMID:DEGRADATION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID AND ALTERATION NUCLEIC ACID METABOLISM IN SUSPENSION CULTURES OF L-M CELLS INFECTED WITH EQUINE ABORTION VIRUS. 1405 5